Mac下基于PD进行centos7安装环境

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1.centos7迷你版本（用于服务器）参考这篇centos7安装lamp进行安装（非迷你版本配置类似）

2.配置/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf进行虚拟主机配置

#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See for detailed information.
# In particular, see
#
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They\'re here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server\'s control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so \'log/access_log\'
# with ServerRoot set to \'/www\' will be interpreted by the
# server as \'/www/log/access_log\', where as \'/log/access_log\' will be
# interpreted as \'/log/access_log\'.

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server\'s
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule\' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l\') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf

#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User apache
Group apache

# \'Main\' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the \'main\'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren\'t handled by a
# definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin root@localhost

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn\'t have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80

ServerName www.ceshi.cn:80
#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server\'s filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# blocks below.
#

AllowOverride none
Require all denied

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something\'s not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

#
# Relax access to content within /var/www.
#

AllowOverride None
# Allow open access:
Require all granted

# Further relax access to the default document root:

#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn\'t give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride All

#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
#Require all granted
Order allow,deny
Allow from all

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#

DirectoryIndex index.html

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#

Require all denied

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a
# container, that host\'s errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b" common

# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i" %I %O" combinedio

#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per- access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
#CustomLog "logs/access_log" common

#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined

#
# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
# exist in your server\'s namespace, but do not anymore. The client
# will make a new request for the document at its new location.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

#
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
#
# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely
# need to provide a section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.

#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"

#
# "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#

AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted

#
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
#
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types

#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var

#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

#
# Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables
# interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the
# default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags
# in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this
# directive:
#
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files. This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults if commented: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
EnableSendfile on

# Supplemental configuration
#
# Load config files in the "/etc/httpd/conf.d" directory, if any.

#以下增加虚拟主机配置，可以配置多站点
NameVirtualHost *:80
# VirtualHost example:

ServerAdmin webmaster@www.ceshi.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/yiiblog/frontend/web
ServerName www.ceshi.cn
ErrorLog logs/www.ceshi.cn-error_log
CustomLog logs/www.ceshi.cn-access_log common

ServerAdmin webmaster@www.ceshi.cn
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/yiiblog/backend/web
ServerName admin.ceshi.cn
ErrorLog logs/admin.ceshi.cn-error_log
CustomLog logs/admin.ceshi.cn-access_log common


ServerAdmin webmaster@www.yiishop.cn
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/yiishop/web
ServerName www.yiishop.cn
ErrorLog logs/www.yiishop.cn-error_log
CustomLog logs/www.yiishop.cn-access_log common

IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf

注意：

1.在安装的时候，出现文件的权限问题，需要chmod -R 775 ／文件地址 或者直接 775换成777

2.同时出现yii高级版本的时候assets不能写，需要关闭SELinux

3.apache配置时可能还需要把项目目录文件权限给apache:apache否则可能会报错，我的项目在advanced/

原因：apache没有权限：Invalid Configuration – yiibaseInvalidConfigException The directory is not writable by the Web process: /var/www/html/advanced/frontend/web/assets

[root@bogon html]# chown -R root:root advanced/
[root@bogon html]# ls -l
总用量 28352
drwxrwxrwx. 9 root root 4096 1月 9 01:04 advanced

改成

[root@bogon html]# chown -R apache:apache advanced/
[root@bogon html]# ls -l
总用量 28352
drwxrwxrwx. 9 apache apache 4096 1月 9 01:04 advanced

4.如果还是显示上面的权限错误就需要关闭SELinux,参考下面，最好是修改/etc/selinux/config 文件，否则重启后又是开启了SELinux，导致无法访问

注意：目前出现的权限主要是SELinux开启导致的，默认是开启的，所以需要关闭，至于文件是不是chown -R root:root advanced/ 并没有关系，因为我已经给了文件所有人的权限，下面两者都可以访问，毕竟都是777的权限了，可以根据需要关闭某些权限的，比如开启775即可

drwxrwxrwx. 9 root root 4096 1月 9 01:04 advanced

drwxrwxrwx. 9 apache apache 4096 1月 9 01:04 advanced

查看SELinux状态：

1、/usr/sbin/sestatus -v ##如果SELinux status参数为enabled即为开启状态

SELinux status: enabled

2、getenforce ##也可以用这个命令检查

关闭SELinux：

1、临时关闭（不用重启机器）：

setenforce 0 ##设置SELinux 成为permissive模式

##setenforce 1 设置SELinux 成为enforcing模式

2、修改配置文件需要重启机器：

修改/etc/selinux/config 文件

将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled

重启机器即可

其他事项配置的时候出现再总结，目前完美解决，使用centos7配置lamp，至此花了好几天晚上研究的终于lanp完成，有问题留言，互相学习，下次再出一个lnmp

提醒：本次使用的是mariadb，同等于myql

更新于2018年1月9日，后续有问题可以留言，我会继续更新

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网页标题：centos7mini版配置apache站点-非迷你版本类似（完美运行）
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