c语言求矩阵逆函数 c语言如何求逆矩阵
c语言矩阵求逆
下面是实现Gauss-Jordan法实矩阵求逆。
创新互联建站始终坚持【策划先行,效果至上】的经营理念,通过多达十年累计超上千家客户的网站建设总结了一套系统有效的推广解决方案,现已广泛运用于各行各业的客户,其中包括:纸箱等企业,备受客户赞誉。
#include stdlib.h
#include math.h
#include stdio.h
int brinv(double a[], int n)
{ int *is,*js,i,j,k,l,u,v;
double d,p;
is=malloc(n*sizeof(int));
js=malloc(n*sizeof(int));
for (k=0; k=n-1; k++)
{ d=0.0;
for (i=k; i=n-1; i++)
for (j=k; j=n-1; j++)
{ l=i*n+j; p=fabs(a[l]);
if (pd) { d=p; is[k]=i; js[k]=j;}
}
if (d+1.0==1.0)
{ free(is); free(js); printf("err**not inv\n");
return(0);
}
if (is[k]!=k)
for (j=0; j=n-1; j++)
{ u=k*n+j; v=is[k]*n+j;
p=a[u]; a[u]=a[v]; a[v]=p;
}
if (js[k]!=k)
for (i=0; i=n-1; i++)
{ u=i*n+k; v=i*n+js[k];
p=a[u]; a[u]=a[v]; a[v]=p;
}
l=k*n+k;
a[l]=1.0/a[l];
for (j=0; j=n-1; j++)
if (j!=k)
{ u=k*n+j; a[u]=a[u]*a[l];}
for (i=0; i=n-1; i++)
if (i!=k)
for (j=0; j=n-1; j++)
if (j!=k)
{ u=i*n+j;
a[u]=a[u]-a[i*n+k]*a[k*n+j];
}
for (i=0; i=n-1; i++)
if (i!=k)
{ u=i*n+k; a[u]=-a[u]*a[l];}
}
for (k=n-1; k=0; k--)
{ if (js[k]!=k)
for (j=0; j=n-1; j++)
{ u=k*n+j; v=js[k]*n+j;
p=a[u]; a[u]=a[v]; a[v]=p;
}
if (is[k]!=k)
for (i=0; i=n-1; i++)
{ u=i*n+k; v=i*n+is[k];
p=a[u]; a[u]=a[v]; a[v]=p;
}
}
free(is); free(js);
return(1);
}
void brmul(double a[], double b[],int m,int n,int k,double c[])
{ int i,j,l,u;
for (i=0; i=m-1; i++)
for (j=0; j=k-1; j++)
{ u=i*k+j; c[u]=0.0;
for (l=0; l=n-1; l++)
c[u]=c[u]+a[i*n+l]*b[l*k+j];
}
return;
}
int main()
{ int i,j;
static double a[4][4]={ {0.2368,0.2471,0.2568,1.2671},
{1.1161,0.1254,0.1397,0.1490},
{0.1582,1.1675,0.1768,0.1871},
{0.1968,0.2071,1.2168,0.2271}};
static double b[4][4],c[4][4];
for (i=0; i=3; i++)
for (j=0; j=3; j++)
b[i][j]=a[i][j];
i=brinv(a,4);
if (i!=0)
{ printf("MAT A IS:\n");
for (i=0; i=3; i++)
{ for (j=0; j=3; j++)
printf("%13.7e ",b[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
printf("MAT A- IS:\n");
for (i=0; i=3; i++)
{ for (j=0; j=3; j++)
printf("%13.7e ",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
printf("MAT AA- IS:\n");
brmul(b,a,4,4,4,c);
for (i=0; i=3; i++)
{ for (j=0; j=3; j++)
printf("%13.7e ",c[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
}
C语言 求矩阵的逆
//源程序如下#includestdio.h
#includeconio.h
#includestring.h
#includeiostream.h
#includestdlib.h
#includemath.h
#define max 100void inputstyle(int *); //输入函数
void input(int **,int); //输入函数
long danx(int **,int);
int sgnx(int);
void martx(int **,int);int main(void)
{
int style=0,i=0;
int matrix[max][max],*p[max];
for(i=0;imax;i++)*(p+i)=matrix[i]; //*(p+i)是指针,指向第i个字符串
char exit1=' ';
while(exit1!='E' exit1!='e'){ printf("求n阶矩阵的逆\n"); inputstyle(style);
input(p,style);
printf("原矩阵为:\n");
for(i=0;istyle;i++){
for(int j=0;jstyle;j++){
printf("%4d",matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
martx(p,style);
printf("\n");
printf("Exit=e Continue=Press any key\n");
cinexit1;
fflush(stdin);
printf("\n\n"); }
return(0);
} void input(int **p,int n){
for(int i=0;in;i++){
for(int j=0;jn;j++){
printf("输入矩阵(%d行,%d列)元素:",j+1,i+1);
*(*(p+j)+i)=0;
scanf("%d",*(p+j)+i);
fflush(stdin);
}
}
}void inputstyle(int *style){
do{
printf("输入矩阵n*n阶数n(0n%d):",max);
fflush(stdin);
scanf("%d",style);
fflush(stdin);
}while(*style=0 *stylemax);
}long danx(int **p,int n){
int i=0,j1=0,k1=0,j2=0,k2=0;
long sum=0;
int operate[max][max],*po[max];
for(i=0;imax;i++)*(po+i)=operate[i]; if(n==1)return *(*(p+0)+0);
else{
for(i=0;in;i++){
for(j1=1,j2=0;j1n;j1++,j2++){
k1=-1;k2=-1;
while(k2n-1){
k1++;
k2++;
if(k1==i)k1++;
*(*(po+j2)+k2)=*(*(p+j1)+k1);
}
}
/*for(int i1=0;i1n-1;i1++){
for(int h1=0;h1n-1;h1++){
printf("(%d,%d)%d ",i1,h1,*(*(po+h1)+i1));
}
printf("\n");
}*/
sum+=*(*(p+0)+i) * sgnx(1+i+1) * danx(po,n-1);
}
return sum;
}
}int sgnx(int i){
if(i%2==0)return(1);
else return(-1);
}void martx(int **p,int n){
int i=0,j=0,j1=0,k1=0,j2=0,k2=0,num=0;
int tramform[max][max];
int operate[max][max],*po[max];
for(i=0;imax;i++)*(po+i)=operate[i];
num=danx(p,n);
if(num==0)printf("矩阵不可逆\n");
else{
if(n==1)printf("矩阵的逆为: 1/%d\n",num);
else{
printf("矩阵的逆为: 系数 1/%d *\n",num);
for(i=0;in;i++){
for(j=0;jn;j++){
j1=-1;j2=-1;
while(j2n-1){
j1++;j2++;
if(j1==j)j1++; k1=-1;k2=-1;
while(k2n-1){
k1++;
k2++;
if(k1==i)k1++;
*(*(po+j2)+k2)=*(*(p+j1)+k1);
}
}
tramform[i][j]=sgnx(2+i+j) * danx(po,n-1);
}
}
for(i=0;in;i++){
for(j=0;jn;j++){
printf("%4d",tramform[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
}
}
//运行结果//希望对你有帮助
C语言编程:编写一个函数求逆矩阵
#include stdio.h
#include stdlib.h
#include malloc.h
void MatrixOpp(double *A, int m, int n, double* invmat);
void MatrixInver(double *A, int m, int n, double* invmat);
double Surplus(double A[], int m, int n);
int matrix_inv(double* p, int num, double* invmat);
void MatrixOpp(double A[], int m, int n, double* invmat)
{
int i, j, x, y, k;
double *SP = NULL, *AB = NULL, *B = NULL, X;
SP = (double *) malloc(m * n * sizeof(double));
AB = (double *) malloc(m * n * sizeof(double));
B = (double *) malloc(m * n * sizeof(double));
X = Surplus(A, m, n);
X = 1 / X;
for (i = 0; i m; i++)
for (j = 0; j n; j++)
{
for (k = 0; k m * n; k++)
B[k] = A[k];
{
for (x = 0; x n; x++)
B[i * n + x] = 0;
for (y = 0; y m; y++)
B[m * y + j] = 0;
B[i * n + j] = 1;
SP[i * n + j] = Surplus(B, m, n);
AB[i * n + j] = X * SP[i * n + j];
}
}
MatrixInver(AB, m, n, invmat);
free(SP);
free(AB);
free(B);
}
void MatrixInver(double A[], int m, int n, double* invmat)
{
int i, j;
double *B = invmat;
for (i = 0; i n; i++)
for (j = 0; j m; j++)
B[i * m + j] = A[j * n + i];
}
double Surplus(double A[], int m, int n)
{
int i, j, k, p, r;
double X, temp = 1, temp1 = 1, s = 0, s1 = 0;
if (n == 2)
{
for (i = 0; i m; i++)
for (j = 0; j n; j++)
if ((i + j) % 2)
temp1 *= A[i * n + j];
else
temp *= A[i * n + j];
X = temp - temp1;
}
else
{
for (k = 0; k n; k++)
{
for (i = 0, j = k; i m, j n; i++, j++)
temp *= A[i * n + j];
if (m - i)
{
for (p = m - i, r = m - 1; p 0; p--, r--)
temp *= A[r * n + p - 1];
}
s += temp;
temp = 1;
}
for (k = n - 1; k = 0; k--)
{
for (i = 0, j = k; i m, j = 0; i++, j--)
temp1 *= A[i * n + j];
if (m - i)
{
for (p = m - 1, r = i; r m; p--, r++)
temp1 *= A[r * n + p];
}
s1 += temp1;
temp1 = 1;
}
X = s - s1;
}
return X;
}
int matrix_inv(double* p, int num, double* invmat)
{
if (p == NULL || invmat == NULL)
{
return 1;
}
if (num 10)
{
return 2;
}
MatrixOpp(p, num, num, invmat);
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int i, j;
int num;
double *arr=NULL;
double *result=NULL;
int flag;
printf("请输入矩阵维数:\n");
scanf("%d",num);
arr=(double *)malloc(sizeof(double)*num*num);
result=(double *)malloc(sizeof(double)*num*num);
printf("请输入%d*%d矩阵:\n", num, num);
for (i = 0; i num; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j num; j++)
{
scanf("%lf", arr[i * num + j]);
}
}
flag = matrix_inv(arr, num, result);
if(flag==0)
{
printf("逆矩阵为:\n");
for (i = 0; i num * num; i++)
{
printf("%lf\t ", *(result + i));
if (i % num == (num - 1))
printf("\n");
}
}
else if(flag==1)
{
printf("p/q为空\n");
}
else
{
printf("超过最大维数\n");
}
system("PAUSE");
free(arr);
free(result);
return 0;
}
当前文章:c语言求矩阵逆函数 c语言如何求逆矩阵
转载注明:http://pwwzsj.com/article/doesioj.html