vb.net中键盘输入 vb模拟键盘输入
VB.net 我的程序只有一个窗体,窗体很小,怎么才能检测到鼠标在窗体以外的范围移动,还有键盘输入
用API GetCursorPos
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用Timer隔一段时间获取一次鼠标位置。
键盘输入,用 GetKeyboardState
加点分的话就给你完整的代码
Public Class NativeMethods
'获取鼠标位置
Declare Function GetCursorPos Lib "user32.dll" _
(ByRef lpPoint As System.Drawing.Point) as boolean
Private Shared keyState() As Byte
DllImport("user32.dll") _
Private Shared Function GetKeyboardState(ByVal keyState() As Byte) As Boolean
End Function
Private Shared Sub Update()
keyState = New Byte(256) {}
Dim result As Boolean = GetKeyboardState(keyState)
' Check for error:
If result = False Then
Debug.WriteLine("GetKeyBoardState error: " Marshal.GetLastWin32Error)
Throw New Exception("GetKeyBoardState error: " Marshal.GetLastWin32Error)
End If
End Sub
Public Enum LightState
Off
[On]
End Enum
' Example - the keyboard lights...
Public Shared ReadOnly Property CapsLockState() As LightState
Get
Update()
Dim isOn As Boolean = (keyState(Keys.CapsLock) = 1)
Return IIf(isOn, LightState.On, LightState.Off)
End Get
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly Property NumLockState() As LightState
Get
Update()
Dim isOn As Boolean = (keyState(Keys.NumLock) = 1)
Return IIf(isOn, LightState.On, LightState.Off)
End Get
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly Property ScrollLockState() As LightState
Get
Update()
Dim isOn As Boolean = (keyState(Keys.Scroll) = 1)
Return IIf(isOn, LightState.On, LightState.Off)
End Get
End Property
End Class
pinvoke.net: GetCursorPos (user32)
pinvoke.net: GetKeyboardState (user32)
vb.net 获取键盘输入的字符
参考方法如下,具体解释已经注解在代码中;
/定义变量
public delegate int HookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);
static int hKeyboardHook = 0;
HookProc KeyboardHookProcedure;
/*************************
* 声明API函数
* ***********************/
// 安装钩子 (using System.Runtime.InteropServices;)
[DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Auto, CallingC.StdCall)]
public static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook,HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);
// 卸载钩子
[DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Auto, CallingC.StdCall)]
public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);
// 继续下一个钩子
[DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Auto, CallingC.StdCall)]
public static extern int CallNextHookEx(int idHook, int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);
// 取得当前线程编号(线程钩子需要用到)
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern int GetCurrentThreadId();
//钩子子程:就是钩子所要做的事情
private int KeyboardHookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
if (nCode = 0)
{
/****************
//线程键盘钩子判断是否按下键
Keys keyData = (Keys)wParam;
if(lParam.ToInt32() 0)
{
// 键盘按下
}
if(lParam.ToInt32() 0)
{
// 键盘抬起
}
****************/
/****************
//全局键盘钩子判断是否按下键
wParam = = 0x100 // 键盘按下
wParam = = 0x101 // 键盘抬起
****************/
KeyMSG m = (KeyMSG) Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(KeyMSG));//键盘
// 在这里添加你想要做是事情(比如把键盘nCode记录下来,搞个邮件发送程序发到自己的邮箱去)
return 0;//如果返回1,则结束消息,这个消息到此为止,不再传递。如果返回0或调用CallNextHookEx函数则消息出了这个钩子继续往下传递,也就是传给消息真正的接受者
}
return CallNextHookEx(hKeyboardHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
//键盘结构
public struct KeyMSG
{
public int vkCode; //键值
public int scanCode;
public int flags;
public int time;
public int dwExtraInfo;
}
// 安装钩子
public void HookStart()
{
if(hKeyboardHook == 0)
{
// 创建HookProc实例
KeyboardHookProcedure = new HookProc(KeyboardHookProc);
// 设置线程钩子
hKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx( 13,KeyboardHookProcedure,Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0]),0);
//************************************
//键盘线程钩子
//SetWindowsHookEx( 2,KeyboardHookProcedure, IntPtr.Zero, GetCurrentThreadId()); //GetCurrentThreadId()为要监视的线程ID,你完全可以自己写个方法获取QQ的线程哦
//键盘全局钩子,需要引用空间(using System.Reflection;)
//SetWindowsHookEx( 13,KeyboardHookProcedure,Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0]),0);
//
//关于SetWindowsHookEx (int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId)函数将钩子加入到钩子链表中,说明一下四个参数:
//idHook 钩子类型,即确定钩子监听何种消息,上面的代码中设为2,即监听键盘消息并且是线程钩子,如果是全局钩子监听键盘消息应设为13,
//线程钩子监听鼠标消息设为7,全局钩子监听鼠标消息设为14。
//
//lpfn 钩子子程的地址指针。如果dwThreadId参数为0 或是一个由别的进程创建的线程的标识,lpfn必须指向DLL中的钩子子程。 除此以外,lpfn可
//以指向当前进程的一段钩子子程代码。钩子函数的入口地址,当钩子钩到任何消息后便调用这个函数。
//
//hInstance应用程序实例的句柄。标识包含lpfn所指的子程的DLL。如果threadId 标识当前进程创建的一个线程,而且子程代码位于当前
//进程,hInstance必须为NULL。可以很简单的设定其为本应用程序的实例句柄。
//
//threadedId 与安装的钩子子程相关联的线程的标识符。如果为0,钩子子程与所有的线程关联,即为全局钩子。
//************************************
// 如果设置钩子失败
if(hKeyboardHook == 0 )
{
HookStop();
throw new Exception("SetWindowsHookEx failed.");
}
}
}
// 卸载钩子
public void HookStop()
{
bool retKeyboard = true;
if(hKeyboardHook != 0)
{
retKeyboard = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hKeyboardHook);
hKeyboardHook = 0;
}
if (!( retKeyboard))
throw new Exception("UnhookWindowsHookEx failed.");
}
VB.NET从键盘输入两个正数,求最大公约数~怎么作?最好给个中文说明!
程序调试通过,附上截图。代码如下,欢迎交流。
采用的方法是辗除法。
’-------------------------------------
Public Class Form1
Private Sub test()
Dim a As Integer
Dim b As Integer
Try
a = CInt(TextBox1.Text)
b = CInt(TextBox2.Text)
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
Exit Sub
End Try
Dim r As Integer = findTheNumber(a, b)
TextBox3.Text = r.ToString
End Sub
Private Function findTheNumber(ByVal a As Integer, ByVal b As Integer) As Integer
If a b Then
Dim temp As Integer = a
a = b
b = temp
End If
'辗除法
Dim temp_a As Integer
While b 0
temp_a = a Mod b
a = b
b = temp_a
End While
Return a
End Function
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
test()
End Sub
End Class
VB.net 中如何获取键盘输入的ASCii码
Private Sub Form1_KeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles Me.KeyPress
If Asc(0) Then
textbox1.text="0"
end if
end sub
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