mysql的orderbyrand方法实际运用

下文内容主要给大家带来MySQL的order by rand方法实际运用,这里所讲到的知识,与书籍略有不同,都是创新互联专业技术人员在与用户接触过程中,总结出来的,具有一定的经验分享价值,希望给广大读者带来帮助。

创新互联是一家专注于成都做网站、网站建设与策划设计,新洲网站建设哪家好?创新互联做网站,专注于网站建设十载,网设计领域的专业建站公司;建站业务涵盖:新洲等地区。新洲做网站价格咨询:18982081108

从一次查询中随机返回一条数据,一般使用mysql的order by rand() 方法来实现

例如:从20万用户中随机抽取1个用户

mysql> select * from user order by rand() limit 1;
+-------+------------+----------------------------------+----------+--------------+-----------+| id    | phone      | password                         | salt     | country_code | ip        |
+-------+------------+----------------------------------+----------+--------------+-----------+| 15160 | 6549721306 | e4f302120c006880a247b652ad0e42f2 | 40343586 | 86           | 127.0.0.1 |
+-------+------------+----------------------------------+----------+--------------+-----------+1 row in set (0.25 sec)mysql> explain select * from user order by rand() limit 1;
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+---------------------------------+| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key  | key_len | ref  | rows   | Extra                           |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+---------------------------------+|  1 | SIMPLE      | user  | ALL  | NULL          | NULL | NULL    | NULL | 200303 | Using temporary; Using filesort |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+---------------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

根据分析结果,运行需要0.25秒,order by rand() 需要使用临时表(Using temporary),需要使用文件排序(Using filesort),效率低下。

改进方法

mysql的order by rand方法实际运用

1.首先获取查询的总记录条数total
2.在总记录条数中随机偏移N条(N=0~total-1)
3.使用limit N,1 获取记录
代码如下:

分析:

mysql> select * from user limit 23541,1;
+-------+------------+----------------------------------+----------+--------------+-----------+| id    | phone      | password                         | salt     | country_code | ip        |
+-------+------------+----------------------------------+----------+--------------+-----------+| 23542 | 3740507464 | c8bc1890de179538d8a49cc211859a46 | 93863419 | 86           | 127.0.0.1 |
+-------+------------+----------------------------------+----------+--------------+-----------+1 row in set (0.01 sec)mysql> explain select * from user limit 23541,1;
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+-------+| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key  | key_len | ref  | rows   | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+-------+|  1 | SIMPLE      | user  | ALL  | NULL          | NULL | NULL    | NULL | 200303 | NULL  |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+-------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

本篇介绍了mysql order by rand() 效率优化方法 ,更多相关内容请关注创新互联。

相关推荐:

解读php的PDO连接数据库的相关内容

讲解PHP面向对象,PHP继承相关代码

在PHP中使用魔术方法__CLASS__来获取类名的相关操作

以上就是mysql的order by rand方法实际运用详细内容,更多请关注创新互联其它相关文章!


网站标题:mysql的orderbyrand方法实际运用
转载注明:http://pwwzsj.com/article/ggsjhe.html