ubuntu12.04下搭建LNMP+memcahce+memcahced+redis+mongodb扩展
一.安装MySQL
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cd /data/soft sudo wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.0/mysql-5.0.45.tar.gz sudo tar zxvf mysql-5.0.45.tar.gz cd mysql-5.0.45/ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev(如果没有需要安装) sudo apt-get install build-essential(如果没有需要安装gcc) sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase sudo make && make install clean cd /usr/local/mysql cp ./share/mysql/my-medium.cnf ./my.cnf ./bin/mysql_install_db cp ./share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql #/etc/init.d/mysql start 及 /etc/init.d/mysql stop 运行和结束mysql服务。 #注意：如遇到下面问题： #Starting MySQL/etc/init.d/mysql: line 159: kill: (21755) - No such process解决办法 #vim /etc/init.d/mysql #找到类似这样一行（我这里是304行）： #$bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir=$datadir --pid-file=$server_pid_file $other_args >/ dev/null 2>&1 & #改为（加上参数--user=root）： #$bindir/mysqld_safe --user=root --datadir=$datadir --pid-file=$server_pid_file $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 & #即可启动成功！！！ #/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p 进入mysql !!
二.安装Nginx
cd /data/soft wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.37.tar.gz tar zxvf nginx-0.8.37.tar.gz cd nginx-0.8.37 apt-get install libpcre3-dev(如果需要) apt-get install openssl(如果需要) apt-get install libssl-dev(如果需要) sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module sudo make && make install cp nginx.sh /etc/init.d/nginx #/etc/init.d/nginx start（stop） http://127.0.0.1测试
三.安装PHP
cd /data/soft wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.23.tar.gz tar zxvf php-5.3.23.tar.gz cd php-5.3.23 apt-get install libxml2-dev apt-get install libjpeg-dev apt-get install libpng-dev apt-get install libfreetype6-dev ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include --with-png-dir=/usr/include --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/include --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-fpm --enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-gd --with-zlib --with-iconv --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-cli make && make install cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm cd /usr/local/php/etc mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf vim php-fpm.conf #去掉25行前的分号 pid = run/php-fpm.pid #修改第131和132行的user和group为当前用户（安装系统时设置的帐户名）jane jane #去掉161、166、171、176行前面的分号保存并退出。 #cp 代码包里的php.ini.development 到 /usr/local/php php.ini #/etc/init.d/php-fpm start 与 /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop (启动和停止)
四.配置nginx支持PHP
mkdri /data/htdocs
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#修改43、44行
#root /data/htdocs;
#index index.html index.htm index.php;
#修改63行
#location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#/etc/init.d/nginx reload(http://127.0.0.1测试)五.安装memcached
cd /data/soft wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz tar zxvf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz cd memcached-1.4.15 apt-get install libevent-dev ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached make && make install /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 50 -p 11211 -u root -l 127.0.0.1
六.安装MongoDB
cd /data/soft wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.0.8.tgz tar zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.0.8.tgz mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.0.8 /usr/local/mongodb mkdir -p /data/db/mongodb/data mkdir -p /data/db/mongodb/logs cd /usr/local/mongodb/ ./bin/mongod --dbpath=/data/db/mongodb/data/ --logpath=/data/db/mongodb/logs/log.log --logappend --port=27017 --fork --source=127.0.0.1
七.安装redis
cd /data/soft wget http://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.6.9.tar.gz tar zxvf redis-2.4.18.tar.gz mv redis-2.6.9 /usr/local/redis cd /usr/local/redis make #安装完成后,执行一下make test看是否正常。 #如果出现“You need 'tclsh8.5' in order to run the Redis test”。 则可运行 sudo apt-get install tcl8.5 来安装tcl。 #src/redis-server redis.conf(默认配置文件，启动前daemonize参数为no，所以redis不会在后台运行，改成yes) #src/redis-cli redis 127.0.0.1:6379> 成功！
八.配置mongodb扩展
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.4.2.tgz tar zxf mongo-1.4.2.tgz sudo apt-get install php5-dev phpize5 ./configure --enable-mongo make install #这样mongodb的php扩展就装好了，然后在php.ini文件中增加extension=mongo.so即可。 #注意：为了能加载扩展，需要修改php.ini中到 extension_dir=“/usr/lib/php5/20090626/” #重启php-fpm phpinfo查看
九、配置redis扩展
wget --no-check-certificate http://github.com/owlient/phpredis/tarball/master -O phpredis.tar.gz tar zxvf phpredis.tar.gz cd owlient-phpredis-90ecd17/ #修改/usr/local/php/bin/php-config extension_dir=“/usr/lib/php5/20090626” phpize5 ./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config sudo make sudo make install #在php.ini文件中增加extension=redis.so即可 #重启php-fpm phpinfo查看
十、配置memcache扩展
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.6.tgz tar zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz cd memcache-2.2.6/ #修改/usr/local/php/bin/php-config extension_dir=“/usr/lib/php5/20090626” phpize5 ./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config sudo make sudo make install #在php.ini文件中增加extension=memcache.so即可 #重启php-fpm phpinfo查看
十一、安装并配置memcached扩展(lnmp下)
wget https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.8/+download/libmemcached-1.0.8.tar.gz wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.0.1.tgz tar zxf libmemcached-1.0.8.tar.gz cd libmemcached-1.0.8 sudo apt-get install cloop-ppl0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached --with-memcached sudo make sudo make install tar zxf memcached-2.0.1.tgz cd memcached-2.0.1 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --enable-memcached --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached sudo make & make install vim php.ini 加入 extension=memcached.so #重启php-fpm phpinfo查看
大功告成！！！！
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