java穷举代码,穷举法java

Java 穷举问题

没有什么是绝对的,什么叫这个问题没人会解决的?

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这个我正好有相应的解法,等一下贴出来:

//不用穷举法,用递归

public class InnerLoops {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String a = "0123456789";//可变

int rows = 3;//可变

char[][] c = new char[rows][];

for(int i=0; irows; i++)

c[i]=a.toCharArray();

inner(c,0,0);

}

public static final void inner(char[][] array,int currentRow,int currentColumn){

if(currentColumnarray[currentRow].length){

if(currentRow==array.length-1){

print(array);

}

if(hasNext(array,currentRow)){

inner(array,currentRow+1,0);

}

ring(array,currentRow);

inner(array,currentRow,currentColumn+1);

}

}

private static final boolean hasNext(char[][] array, int row) {

return array.lengthrow+1;

}

private static final void print(char[][] array) {

System.out.println(toString(array));

}

private static final String toString(char[][] array) {

String s = "";

for(int i=0; iarray.length; i++)

s+=(array[i][0]);

return s;

}

//使row行上的数往前推一位,溢出的0位补到最后一位

private static final void ring(char[][] array, int row) {

char t = array[row][0];

for(int i=1; iarray[row].length; i++)

array[row][i-1]=array[row][i];

array[row][array[row].length-1]=t;

}

}

java实现二进制穷举

闲着没事,给你写了一个一个DFS算法,可以枚举(a1, a2… ak),剩下的太简单,你自己写着玩吧。。。

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class DFS {

public static void main(String[] args) {

DFS dfs=new DFS();

dfs.dfs(1);

}

int sum=0; 

int index=5;

ArrayListIntegerlist=new ArrayListInteger();

public void dfs(int i)

{

if(iindex)

{

sum++;

System.out.println("this is the "+sum);

for(Integer integer:this.list)

{

System.out.print(integer+" ");

}

System.out.println();

return;

}

for(int j=0;j=1;j++)

{

list.add(j);

this.dfs(i+1);

list.remove(list.size()-1);

}

}

}

java 穷举出指定4个元素的一定长度的组合字符串

public class Main {

static StringBuilder sb;

public static void fn(String s,int len){

sb = new StringBuilder();

if(len  s.length())

return;

for(int i = 1; i = len; i++){

emu(s,i);

}

}

public static void emu(String s,int len){

if(sb.length() = len) {

System.out.println(sb);

}

else { 

for(int i = 0; i  s.length(); i++){

sb.append(s.charAt(i));

emu(s,len);

sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

fn("abcd",2);

}

}

java穷举搜索法,谁来写个!

算24点

穷举法

solution类

package test;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.util.Vector;

public class Solution {

static Vector numbers;

private boolean hasSolution;

private Vector theSolution;

private double theResult;

static final int TOTAL_POSITION = 13;

static final int NUM_POSITION[] = { 1, 4, 8, 11 };

static int numCombin[][] = new int[24][4];

static boolean hasNumCombin = false;

static final int OP_POSITION[] = { 2, 6, 10 };

static int opCombin[][] = new int[64][3];

static boolean hasOpCombin = false;

static Character whiteSpace = new Character(' ');

static Character openParen = new Character('(');

static Character closeParen = new Character(')');

static Character addition = new Character('+');

static Character subtract = new Character('-');

static Character multiply = new Character('*');

static Character division = new Character('/');

static final int PAREN_POSITION[] = { 0, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12 };

static final int PAREN_COMBIN[][] = { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },

{ 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 }, { 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 }, { 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0 },

{ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2 }, { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2 }, { 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 2 } };

public Solution(int num0, int num1, int num2, int num3) {

theSolution = null;

numbers = new Vector(4);

numbers.addElement(new Integer(num0));

numbers.addElement(new Integer(num1));

numbers.addElement(new Integer(num2));

numbers.addElement(new Integer(num3));

searchSolution();

}

public Vector getSolution() {

return theSolution;

}

public boolean hasSolution() {

return hasSolution;

}

private static void numberCombination() {

Vector numbers = new Vector(4);

int count = 0;

if (hasNumCombin)

return;

for (int i = 0; i 4; i++)

numbers.addElement(new Integer(i));

for (int i = 0; i 4; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j 3; j++) {

for (int k = 0; k 2; k++) {

Vector tmpNumbers = (Vector) numbers.clone();

numCombin[count][0] = ((Integer) tmpNumbers.elementAt(i))

.intValue();

tmpNumbers.removeElementAt(i);

numCombin[count][1] = ((Integer) tmpNumbers.elementAt(j))

.intValue();

tmpNumbers.removeElementAt(j);

numCombin[count][2] = ((Integer) tmpNumbers.elementAt(k))

.intValue();

tmpNumbers.removeElementAt(k);

numCombin[count][3] = ((Integer) tmpNumbers.elementAt(0))

.intValue();

tmpNumbers.removeElementAt(0);

count++;

}

}

}

hasNumCombin = true;

}

private static void operatorCombination() {

int count = 0;

if (hasOpCombin)

return;

for (int i = 0; i 4; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j 4; j++) {

for (int k = 0; k 4; k++) {

opCombin[count][0] = i;

opCombin[count][1] = j;

opCombin[count][2] = k;

count++;

}

}

}

hasOpCombin = true;

}

private void searchSolution() {

Vector tmpExpression = new Vector(13);

int count = 0;

numberCombination();

operatorCombination();

for (int i = 0; i 13; i++)

tmpExpression.addElement(whiteSpace);

for (int num = 0; num 24; num++) {

for (int paren = 0; paren 7; paren++) {

for (int op = 0; op 64; op++) {

if (count++ % 500 == 0)

for (int i = 0; i 4; i++)

tmpExpression.setElementAt(numbers

.elementAt(numCombin[num][i]),

NUM_POSITION[i]);

for (int i = 0; i 6; i++)

switch (PAREN_COMBIN[paren][i]) {

case 1:

tmpExpression.setElementAt(openParen,

PAREN_POSITION[i]);

break;

case 2:

tmpExpression.setElementAt(closeParen,

PAREN_POSITION[i]);

break;

case 0:

tmpExpression.setElementAt(whiteSpace,

PAREN_POSITION[i]);

break;

}

for (int i = 0; i 3; i++)

switch (opCombin[op][i]) {

case 0:

tmpExpression

.setElementAt(addition, OP_POSITION[i]);

break;

case 1:

tmpExpression

.setElementAt(subtract, OP_POSITION[i]);

break;

case 2:

tmpExpression

.setElementAt(multiply, OP_POSITION[i]);

break;

case 3:

tmpExpression

.setElementAt(division, OP_POSITION[i]);

break;

}

try {

theResult = (new Expression(tmpExpression)).getValue();

} catch (IllegalExpressionException e) {

continue;

}

if (theResult == 24D) {

hasSolution = true;

theSolution = tmpExpression;

return;

}

}

}

}

hasSolution = false;

theSolution = null;

}

public static void printSolution(Vector theSolution) {

for (Enumeration e = theSolution.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();) {

System.out.print(e.nextElement());

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Solution solution = new Solution(5, 7, 8, 9);

if (solution.hasSolution) {

printSolution(solution.getSolution());

}

}

}

IllegalExpressionException类

package test;

public class IllegalExpressionException extends Exception {

public IllegalExpressionException() {

}

public IllegalExpressionException(String msg) {

super(msg);

}

}

Expression类

package test;

import java.util.*;

public class Expression {

protected String inputExpression;

private Stack operatorStack;

private Stack postFixStack;

private final int EOL = 0;

private final int VALUE = 1;

private final int OPAREN = 2;

private final int CPAREN = 3;

private final int MULT = 4;

private final int DIV = 5;

private final int PLUS = 6;

private final int MINUS = 7;

private final int INPUT_PRECEDENCE[] = { 0, 0, 100, 0, 3, 3, 1, 1 };

private final int STACK_PRECEDENCE[] = { -1, 0, 0, 99, 4, 4, 2, 2 };

private double currentValue;

private double theResult;

private int lastToken;

public Expression() {

inputExpression = null;

operatorStack = new Stack();

postFixStack = new Stack();

operatorStack.push(new Integer(0));

}

public Expression(String inString) {

inputExpression = inString.trim();

operatorStack = new Stack();

postFixStack = new Stack();

operatorStack.push(new Integer(0));

}

public Expression(Vector inVector) {

StringBuffer tmpString = new StringBuffer();

for (Enumeration e = inVector.elements(); e.hasMoreElements(); tmpString

.append(e.nextElement()))

;

inputExpression = tmpString.toString().trim();

operatorStack = new Stack();

postFixStack = new Stack();

operatorStack.push(new Integer(0));

}

public void setExpression(String inString) {

inputExpression = inString.trim();

}

public String getExpression() {

return removeSpace(inputExpression);

}

public double getValue() throws IllegalExpressionException {

StringTokenizer parser = new StringTokenizer(inputExpression,

"+-*/() ", true);

do

if (!parser.hasMoreTokens()) {

lastToken = 0;

processToken();

} else {

String token = parser.nextToken();

char firstChar = token.charAt(0);

if (!Character.isWhitespace(firstChar)) {

if (token.length() == 1 isOperator(firstChar)) {

switch (firstChar) {

case '+':

lastToken = PLUS;

break;

case '-':

lastToken = MINUS;

break;

case '*':

lastToken = MULT;

break;

case '/':

lastToken = DIV;

break;

case '(':

if (lastToken != VALUE)

lastToken = OPAREN;

else

throw new IllegalExpressionException(

"Missing operator");

break;

case ')':

lastToken = CPAREN;

break;

}

} else {

try {

currentValue = Double.valueOf(token).doubleValue();

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

throw new IllegalExpressionException(

"Unknown symbol");

}

if (lastToken != 1 lastToken != 3)

lastToken = 1;

else

throw new IllegalExpressionException(

"missing operator");

}

processToken();

}

}

while (lastToken != EOL);

if (postFixStack.empty())

throw new IllegalExpressionException("Missing operand");

theResult = ((Double) postFixStack.pop()).doubleValue();

if (!postFixStack.empty())

throw new IllegalExpressionException("Missing operator");

else

return theResult;

}

private String removeSpace(String inputString) {

StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer();

for (int i = 0; i inputString.length(); i++) {

char c;

if ((c = inputString.charAt(i)) != ' ')

s.append(inputString.charAt(i));

}

return s.toString();

}

private void processToken() throws IllegalExpressionException {

switch (lastToken) {

case VALUE:

postFixStack.push(new Double(currentValue));

return;

case CPAREN:

int topOperator;

while ((topOperator = ((Integer) operatorStack.peek()).intValue()) != OPAREN

topOperator != EOL)

applyOperation(topOperator);

if (topOperator == OPAREN)

operatorStack.pop();

else

throw new IllegalExpressionException("Missing open parenthesis");

break;

default:

while (INPUT_PRECEDENCE[lastToken] = STACK_PRECEDENCE[topOperator = ((Integer) operatorStack

.peek()).intValue()])

applyOperation(topOperator);

if (lastToken != EOL)

operatorStack.push(new Integer(lastToken));

break;

}

}

private void applyOperation(int topOperator)

throws IllegalExpressionException {

if (topOperator == OPAREN)

throw new IllegalExpressionException("Unbalanced parenthesis");

double rightOperand = getPostStackTop();

double leftOperand = getPostStackTop();

if (topOperator == PLUS)

postFixStack.push(new Double(leftOperand + rightOperand));

else if (topOperator == MINUS)

postFixStack.push(new Double(leftOperand - rightOperand));

else if (topOperator == MULT)

postFixStack.push(new Double(leftOperand * rightOperand));

else if (topOperator == DIV)

if (rightOperand != (double) 0)

postFixStack.push(new Double(leftOperand / rightOperand));

else

throw new IllegalExpressionException("Division by zero");

operatorStack.pop();

}

private double getPostStackTop() throws IllegalExpressionException {

if (postFixStack.empty())

throw new IllegalExpressionException("Missing operand");

else

return ((Double) postFixStack.pop()).doubleValue();

}

private boolean isOperator(char c) {

return c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/' || c == '('

|| c == ')';

}

}

java循环穷举

代码如下:

public class Min_Number {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int num = 5;

int resa, resb, resc, resd, rese;

ListInteger list = new ArrayList();

for (int a = 1; a = num; a++) {

resa = a * 10000;

for (int b = 1; b = num; b++) {

if (b == a) {

continue;

}

resb = resa + b * 1000;

for (int c = 1; c = num; c++) {

if (c == a || c == b) {

continue;

}

resc = resb + c * 100;

for (int d = 1; d = num; d++) {

if (d == a || d == b || d == c) {

continue;

}

resd = resc + d * 10;

for (int e = 1; e = num; e++) {

if (e == a || e == b || e == c || e == d) {

continue;

}

rese = resd + e * 1;

if (rese % 7 == 0) {

list.add(rese);

}

}

}

}

}

}

Object[] objects = list.toArray();

Arrays.sort(objects);

System.out.println("由1,2,3,4,5五个数字组成的能被7整除的最小五位数是:" + (int) objects[0]);

}

}

运行效果:

C# 或java 穷举算法、

这是一个经典的全排列算法问题 我把算法写在下边 是C#的

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Pailie

{

static class Program

{

/// summary

/// 应用程序的主入口点。

/// /summary

[STAThread]

static void Main()

{

string s = "abcd";//用于计算全排列的输入字符串

char[] add = s.ToCharArray();

pai(ref add, 0, s.Length);

}

//递归算法

// str:输入的字符串toChar结果

//m :重排列的起始位置。全排列起始位置为0

//n: 排列长度 全排列起始位置为字符串长度

private static void pai(ref char[] str, int m, int n)

{

if (m n)

{

for (int i = 0; i = m; i++)

{

pai(ref str, m + 1, n);

chang(ref str, m);

}

}

else

{

Console.WriteLine(str);

}

}

//移位

private static void chang(ref char[] str, int m)

{

char temp = str[0];

for (int i = 0; i m; i++)

{

str[i] = str[i + 1];

}

str[m] = temp;

}

}

}

写个算法不容易。多少加点分吧


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