通过java实现文件下载

在jsp/servlet中断点/多线程下载文件

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%@ page import="java.io.File" %%@ page import="java.io.IOException" %%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %%@ page import="java.io.RandomAccessFile" %%! public void downloadFile(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, File file) throws IOException { RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r"); java.io.FileInputStream fis = new java.io.FileInputStream(raf.getFD()); response.setHeader("Server", ""); response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes"); long pos = 0; long len; len = raf.length(); if (request.getHeader("Range") != null) { response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); pos = Long.parseLong(request.getHeader("Range") .replaceAll("bytes=", "") .replaceAll("-", "") ); } response.setHeader("Content-Length", Long.toString(len - pos)); if (pos != 0) { response.setHeader("Content-Range", new StringBuffer() .append("bytes ") .append(pos) .append("-") .append(Long.toString(len - 1)) .append("/") .append(len) .toString() ); } response.setContentType("application/octet-stream"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", new StringBuffer() .append("attachment;filename=\"") .append(file.getName()) .append("\"").toString()); raf.seek(pos); byte[] b = new byte[2048]; int i; OutputStream outs = response.getOutputStream(); while ((i = raf.read(b)) != -1) { outs.write(b, 0, i); } raf.close(); fis.close(); }%% String filePath = request.getParameter("file"); filePath = application.getRealPath(filePath); File file = new File(filePath); downloadFile(request, response, file);%

是否可以解决您的问题？

java 文件上传下载的代码

FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(new File("你的文件地址"));

OutputStream out = 你的目标流地址，可以是Socket的Output流，也可以是http的Output流，等等

byte[] b = new byte[65535]; // 一次读取多少字节

int read = -1;

while(-1 != (read = fin.read(b))){

out.write(b,0,read);

}

怎样编一个能实现文件下载功能的JAVA程序

java实现文件下载

一、采用RequestDispatcher的方式进行

1、web.xml文件中增加

mime-mapping

extensiondoc/extension

mime-typeapplication/vnd.ms-word/mime-type

/mime-mapping

2、程序如下：

%@page language="java" import="java.net.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%

%

response.setContentType("application/x-download");//设置为下载application/x-download

String filenamedownload = "/系统解决方案.doc";//即将下载的文件的相对路径

String filenamedisplay = "系统解决方案.doc";//下载文件时显示的文件保存名称

filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filenamedisplay,"UTF-8");

response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + filenamedisplay);

try

{

RequestDispatcher dispatcher = application.getRequestDispatcher(filenamedownload);

if(dispatcher != null)

{

dispatcher.forward(request,response);

}

response.flushBuffer();

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally

{

}

%

二、采用文件流输出的方式下载

1、web.xml文件中增加

mime-mapping

extensiondoc/extension

mime-typeapplication/vnd.ms-word/mime-type

/mime-mapping

2、程序如下：

%@page language="java" contentType="application/x-msdownload" import="java.io.*,java.net.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%

%

//关于文件下载时采用文件流输出的方式处理：

//加上response.reset()，并且所有的％后面不要换行，包括最后一个；

//因为Application Server在处理编译jsp时对于％和％之间的内容一般是原样输出，而且默认是PrintWriter，

//而你却要进行流输出：ServletOutputStream，这样做相当于试图在Servlet中使用两种输出机制，

//就会发生：getOutputStream() has already been called for this response的错误

//详细请见《More Java Pitfill》一书的第二部分 Web层Item 33：试图在Servlet中使用两种输出机制 270

//而且如果有换行，对于文本文件没有什么问题，但是对于其它格式，比如AutoCAD、Word、Excel等文件

//下载下来的文件中就会多出一些换行符0x0d和0x0a，这样可能导致某些格式的文件无法打开，有些也可以正常打开。

response.reset();//可以加也可以不加

response.setContentType("application/x-download");//设置为下载application/x-download

// /../../退WEB-INF/classes两级到应用的根目录下去，注意Tomcat与WebLogic下面这一句得到的路径不同，WebLogic中路径最后没有/

System.out.println(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/").getPath());

String filenamedownload = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/").getPath() + "/../../系统解决方案.doc";

String filenamedisplay = "系统解决方案.doc";//系统解决方案.txt

filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filenamedisplay,"UTF-8");

response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + filenamedisplay);

OutputStream output = null;

FileInputStream fis = null;

try

{

output = response.getOutputStream();

fis = new FileInputStream(filenamedownload);

byte[] b = new byte[1024];

int i = 0;

while((i = fis.read(b)) 0)

{

output.write(b, 0, i);

}

output.flush();

}

catch(Exception e)

{

System.out.println("Error!");

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally

{

if(fis != null)

{

Java 下载文件的方法怎么写

参考下面

public HttpServletResponse download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {

try {

// path是指欲下载的文件的路径。

File file = new File(path);

// 取得文件名。

String filename = file.getName();

// 取得文件的后缀名。

String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase();

// 以流的形式下载文件。

InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));

byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];

fis.read(buffer);

fis.close();

// 清空response

response.reset();

// 设置response的Header

response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));

response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());

OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());

response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");

toClient.write(buffer);

toClient.flush();

toClient.close();

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

return response;

}

// 下载本地文件

public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {

String fileName = "Operator.doc".toString(); // 文件的默认保存名

// 读到流中

InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/Operator.doc");// 文件的存放路径

// 设置输出的格式

response.reset();

response.setContentType("bin");

response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");

// 循环取出流中的数据

byte[] b = new byte[100];

int len;

try {

while ((len = inStream.read(b)) 0)

response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);

inStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

// 下载网络文件

public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {

int bytesum = 0;

int byteread = 0;

URL url = new URL("windine.blogdriver.com/logo.gif");

try {

URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();

InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();

FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("c:/abc.gif");

byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];

int length;

while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {

bytesum += byteread;

System.out.println(bytesum);

fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//支持在线打开文件的一种方式

public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws Exception {

File f = new File(filePath);

if (!f.exists()) {

response.sendError(404, "File not found!");

return;

}

BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

response.reset(); // 非常重要

if (isOnLine) { // 在线打开方式

URL u = new URL("" + filePath);

response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + f.getName());

// 文件名应该编码成UTF-8

} else { // 纯下载方式

response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + f.getName());

}

OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

while ((len = br.read(buf)) 0)

out.write(buf, 0, len);

br.close();

out.close();

}

Java文件下载怎么实现的

下载就很简单了

把你要下载的文件做成超级链接，可以不用任何组件

比如说

下载一个word文档

a href="名称.doc"名称.doc/a

路径你自己写

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.ProtocolException;

import java.net.URI;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.Random;

/**

*

* 实现了下载的功能*/

public class SimpleTh {

public static void main(String[] args){

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//String path = "倩女幽魂.mp3";//MP3下载的地址

String path ="";

try {

new SimpleTh().download(path, 3); //对象调用下载的方法

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static String getFilename(String path){//获得文件的名字

return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/')+1);

}

public void download(String path,int threadsize) throws Exception//下载的方法

{//参数 下载地址，线程数量

URL url = new URL(path);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//获取HttpURLConnection对象

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求格式，这里是GET格式

conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);//

int filelength = conn.getContentLength();//获取要下载文件的长度

String filename = getFilename(path);

File saveFile = new File(filename);

RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");

accessFile.setLength(filelength);

accessFile.close();

int block = filelength%threadsize ==0?filelength/threadsize:filelength/threadsize+1;

for(int threadid = 0;threadid=threadsize;threadid++){

new DownloadThread(url,saveFile,block,threadid).start();

}

}

private final class DownloadThread extends Thread{

private URL url;

private File saveFile;

private int block;//每条线程下载的长度

private int threadid;//线程id

public DownloadThread(URL url,File saveFile,int block,int threadid){

this.url = url;

this.saveFile= saveFile;

this.block = block;

this.threadid = threadid;

}

@Override

public void run() {

//计算开始位置的公式：线程id*每条线程下载的数据长度=？

//计算结束位置的公式：（线程id+1）*每条线程下载数据长度-1=？

int startposition = threadid*block;

int endposition = (threadid+1)*block-1;

try {

try {

RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");

accessFile.seek(startposition);//设置从什么位置写入数据

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);

conn.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes= "+startposition+"-"+endposition);

InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();

byte[]buffer = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

while((len = inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){

accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);

}

inStream.close();

accessFile.close();

System.out.println("线程id："+threadid+"下载完成");

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

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