javasql代码 java代码库
java连接数据库的代码
用这个类吧.好的话,给我加加分.
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import java.sql.*;
/**
* @功能: 一个JDBC的本地化API连接类,封装了数据操作方法,只用传一个SQL语句即可
* @作者: 李开欢
* @日期: 2007/
*/
public class ConnectionDemo {
/*
* 这里可以将常量全部放入另一个类中,以方便修改
*/
private static Connection conn;
private static Statement ps;
private static ResultSet rs;
private static final String DRIVER = "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver";
private static final String URL = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb";
private static final String USER ="sa";
private static final String PASS = "sa";
public ConnectionDemo() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
ConnectionDemo.getConnection();
}
public static Connection getConnection(){
System.out.println("连接中...");
try {
Class.forName(ConnectionDemo.DRIVER);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(ConnectionDemo.URL, ConnectionDemo.USER, ConnectionDemo.PASS);
System.out.println("成功连接");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
public static Statement getStatement(String sql){
System.out.println("执行SQL语句中...");
try {
ps = conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("select")){
rs = ps.executeQuery(sql);
System.out.println("执行完查询操作,结果已返回ResultSet集合");
}else if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("delete")){
ps.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("已执行完毕删除操作");
}else if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("insert")){
ps.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("已执行完毕增加操作");
}else{
ps.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("已执行完毕更新操作");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ps;
}
public static ResultSet getResultSet(){
System.out.println("查询结果为:");
return rs;
}
public static void closeConnection(){
System.out.println("关闭连接中...");
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
System.out.println("已关闭ResultSet");
}
if (ps != null) {
ps.close();
System.out.println("已关闭Statement");
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
System.out.println("已关闭Connection");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ConnectionDemo.getConnection();
String sql = "delete from type where id = 1";
ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql);
String sql2 = "insert into type values(1,'教学设备')";
ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql2);
String sql1 = "select * from type";
ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql1);
ResultSet rs = ConnectionDemo.getResultSet();
System.out.println("编号 "+"类 型");
try {
while(rs.next()){
System.out.print(" "+rs.getInt(1)+" ");
System.out.println(rs.getString(2));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
ConnectionDemo.closeConnection();
}
}
java如何实现sql连接和查询的代码?
import java.sql.Connection。
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public class DBCon {
//数据库驱动对象
public static final String DRIVER="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
//数据库连接地址(数据库名)
public static final String URL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
//登陆名
public static final String USER="FM";
//登陆密码
public static final String PWD="FM";
//创建数据库连接对象
private Connection con=null;
//创建数据库预编译对象
private PreparedStatement ps=null;
//创建结果集
private ResultSet rs=null;
//创建数据源对象
public static DataSource source=null;
// //静态代码块
// static{
//
// //初始化配置文件context
// try {
// Context context=new InitialContext();
// source=(DataSource)context.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/webmessage");
// } catch (Exception e) {
// // TODO Auto-generated catch block
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
//
//
// }
/**
* 获取数据库连接
*/
public Connection getCon(){
try {
Class.forName(DRIVER);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,USER,PWD);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return con;
}
// /**
// * 获取数据库连接
// */
// public Connection getCon(){
//
// try {
// con=source.getConnection();
// } catch (SQLException e) {
// // TODO Auto-generated catch block
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
//
// return con;
// }
/**
* 关闭所有资源
*/
public void closeAll(){
if(rs!=null)
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(ps!=null)
try {
ps.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(con!=null)
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param sql数据库更新(增、删、改) 语句
* @param pras参数列表(可传,可不传,不传为NULL,以数组形式存在)
* @return 返回受影响都行数
*/
public int update(String sql,String... pras){
int resu=0;
con=getCon();
try {
ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
for(int i=0;ipras.length;i++){
ps.setString(i+1,pras[i]);
}
resu=ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
closeAll();
}
return resu;
}
/**
* @param sql数据库查询语句
* @param pras参数列表(可传,可不传,不传为NULL,以数组形式存在)
* @return 返回结果集
*/
public ResultSet query(String sql,String... pras){
con=getCon();
try {
ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
if(pras!=null)
for(int i=0;ipras.length;i++){
ps.setString(i+1, pras[i]);
}
rs=ps.executeQuery();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return rs;
}
}
关于在java中使用sql代码
mport java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
public class ConnDB
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
//我这里用mysql数据库
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytest";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "123");
String sql = "select * from user limit ?,?";//这里没有括号
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setInt(1, 1);//为问号赋值
ps.setInt(2, 3);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while(rs.next())
{
System.out.println(rs.getString(2));
}
rs.close();
ps.close();
conn.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
希望对你有帮助
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