spring-boot如何读取props和yml配置文件
这篇文章主要介绍spring-boot如何读取props和yml配置文件,文中介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完!
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最近微框架spring-boot很火,笔者也跟风学习了一下,废话不多说,现给出一个读取配置文件的例子。
首先,需要在pom文件中依赖以下jar包
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test test
其次,我们需要一个spring-boot启动类
@SpringBootApplication @EnableConfigurationProperties({PropsConfig.class,YmlConfig.class}) public class ReadApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ReadApplication.class, args); } }
没错,@EnableConfigurationProperties注解里指出的PropsConfig.class,YmlConfig.class分别就是读取props和yml配置文件的类。接下来,我们分别进行读取properties和yml配置文件的具体实现。
1.读取properties配置文件
在类路径下放置一个application.properties文件,大致内容如下:
master.ds.driverClassName=com.MySQL.jdbc.Driver master.ds.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test master.ds.username=root master.ds.password=root master.ds.filters=stat master.ds.maxActive=20 master.ds.initialSize=1 master.ds.maxWait=60000 master.ds.minIdle=10 master.ds.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000 master.ds.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000 master.ds.validationQuery=SELECT 'x' master.ds.testWhileIdle=true master.ds.testOnBorrow=false master.ds.testOnReturn=false master.ds.poolPreparedStatements=true master.ds.maxOpenPreparedStatements=100 master.ds.removeAbandoned=true master.ds.removeAbandonedTimeout=1800 master.ds.logAbandoned=true
读取props配置的类,很简单,基本就是一个pojo/vo类,在类上加载@ConfigurationProperties注解即可。
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "master.ds",locations = "classpath:application.properties") public class PropsConfig { private String driverClassName; private String url; private String username; private String password; private String filters; private String maxActive; private String initialSize; private String maxWait; public String getDriverClassName() { return driverClassName; } public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) { this.driverClassName = driverClassName; } public String getUrl() { return url; } public void setUrl(String url) { this.url = url; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getFilters() { return filters; } public void setFilters(String filters) { this.filters = filters; } public String getMaxActive() { return maxActive; } public void setMaxActive(String maxActive) { this.maxActive = maxActive; } public String getInitialSize() { return initialSize; } public void setInitialSize(String initialSize) { this.initialSize = initialSize; } public String getMaxWait() { return maxWait; } public void setMaxWait(String maxWait) { this.maxWait = maxWait; } }
单元测试类
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(classes = ReadApplication.class) public class ReadApplicationPropsTests { @Autowired private PropsConfig propsConfig; @Test public void testDisplayPropsValue() { String driverClassName = propsConfig.getDriverClassName(); String url = propsConfig.getUrl(); String username = propsConfig.getUsername(); String password = propsConfig.getPassword(); String filters = propsConfig.getFilters(); String maxActive = propsConfig.getMaxActive(); String initialSize = propsConfig.getInitialSize(); String maxWait = propsConfig.getMaxWait(); System.out.println("driverClassName -> " + driverClassName); System.out.println("url -> " + url); System.out.println("username -> " + username); System.out.println("password -> " + password); System.out.println("initialSize -> " + initialSize); System.out.println("maxWait -> " + maxWait); } }
可以看到在控制台输出的测试内容:
driverClassName -> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url -> jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test username -> root password -> root initialSize -> 1 maxWait -> 60000
2.读取yml配置文件
在类路径下放置一个application.yml文件,大致内容如下:
myProps: #自定义的属性和值 simpleProp: simplePropValue arrayProps: 1,2,3,4,5 listProp1: - name: abc value: abcValue - name: efg value: efgValue listProp2: - config2Value1 - config2Vavlue2 mapProps: key1: value1 key2: value2
读取yml配置文件的类。
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="myProps") //application.yml中的myProps下的属性 public class YmlConfig { private String simpleProp; private String[] arrayProps; private List
单元测试类
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(classes = ReadApplication.class) public class ReadApplicationYmlTests { @Autowired private YmlConfig ymlConfig; @Test public void testDisplayYmlValue() throws JsonProcessingException { System.out.println("simpleProp: " + ymlConfig.getSimpleProp()); ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); System.out.println("arrayProps: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ymlConfig.getArrayProps())); System.out.println("listProp1: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ymlConfig.getListProp1())); System.out.println("listProp2: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ymlConfig.getListProp2())); System.out.println("mapProps: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ymlConfig.getMapProps())); } }
可以看到在控制台输出的测试内容:
simpleProp: simplePropValue arrayProps: ["1","2","3","4","5"] listProp1: [{"name":"abc","value":"abcValue"},{"name":"efg","value":"efgValue"}] listProp2: ["config2Value1","config2Vavlue2"] mapProps: {"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"}
是不是很神奇,不需要spring的applicationContext.xml文件也可以顺利运行之。
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