接口测试的几种组织形式
注册接口测试
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1、单个接口测试
#encoding=utf-8
import requests
import json
data = {'username': 'test001', 'password': 'wulaoshi12345', 'email': 'wulaoshi@qq.com'}
data = json.dumps(data)
res = requests.post('http://39.106.41.11:8080/register/',data)
print(res.text)
print(res.status_code)
print(res.json())
2、单个接口带断言
#encoding=utf-8
import requests
import json
import re
pattern = re.compile(r"{'code': '00', 'userid': \d+}")
data = {'username': 'test003', 'password': 'wulaoshi12345', 'email': 'wulaoshi@qq.com'}
data = json.dumps(data)
res = requests.post('http://39.106.41.11:8080/register/',data)
print(res.text)
print(res.status_code)
print(res.json())
print(str(res.json()))
assert pattern.match(str(res.json()))
3、使用随机参数
#encoding=utf-8
import requests
import json,random
import re,string
username = [string.ascii_letters[random.randint(0,25)] for i in range(8)]
username = "".join(username)
pattern = re.compile(r"{'code': '00', 'userid': \d+}")
data = {'username': username, 'password': 'wulaoshi12345', 'email': 'wulaoshi@qq.com'}
data = json.dumps(data)
res = requests.post('http://39.106.41.11:8080/register/',data)
print(res.text)
print(res.status_code)
print(res.json())
print(str(res.json()))
assert pattern.match(str(res.json()))
4、使用文件的的唯一数字参数使用户唯一
#encoding=utf-8
import requests
import json,random
import re,string
with open("e:\\python\\c.txt","r+") as file_obj:
username = file_obj.read().strip()
print(username)
file_obj.seek(0,0)
file_obj.write(str(int(username) + 1))
username = "hhq" + username
pattern = re.compile(r"{'code': '00', 'userid': \d+}")
data = {'username': username, 'password': 'wulaoshi12345', 'email': 'wulaoshi@qq.com'}
data = json.dumps(data)
res = requests.post('http://39.106.41.11:8080/register/',data)
print(res.text)
print(res.status_code)
print(res.json())
print(str(res.json()))
assert pattern.match(str(res.json()))
5、封装常用函数
#encoding=utf-8
import requests
import json,random
import re,string
def post_request(url,data):
res = requests.post(url,data)
return res
def get_response(res):
print(res.text)
print(res.status_code)
print(res.json())
print(str(res.json()))
def assert_response(res):
pattern = re.compile(r"{'code': '00', 'userid': \d+}")
assert pattern.match(str(res.json()))
with open("e:\\python\\c.txt","r+") as file_obj:
username = file_obj.read().strip()
print(username)
file_obj.seek(0,0)
file_obj.write(str(int(username) + 1))
username = "hhq" + username
url = 'http://39.106.41.11:8080/register/'
data = {'username': username, 'password': 'wulaoshi12345', 'email': 'wulaoshi@qq.com'}
data = json.dumps(data)
res = post_request(url,data)
get_response(res)
assert_response(res)
6、配置数据和程序的分离
Conf.py
url = 'http://39.106.41.11'
port = 8080
path = "register"
request_url = url + ":" + str(port) + "/" + path + "/"
#encoding=utf-8
import requests
import json,random
import re,string
from conf import *
def post_request(url,data):
res = requests.post(url,data)
return res
def get_response(res):
print(res.text)
print(res.status_code)
print(res.json())
print(str(res.json()))
def assert_response(res):
pattern = re.compile(r"{'code': '00', 'userid': \d+}")
assert pattern.match(str(res.json()))
with open("e:\\python\\c.txt","r+") as file_obj:
username = file_obj.read().strip()
print(username)
file_obj.seek(0,0)
file_obj.write(str(int(username) + 1))
username = "hhq" + username
data = {'username': username, 'password': 'wulaoshi12345', 'email': 'wulaoshi@qq.com'}
data = json.dumps(data)
res = post_request(request_url,data)
get_response(res)
assert_response(res)
7、配置数据、测试数据和程序的分离
Conf.py
url = 'http://39.106.41.11'
port = 8080
path = "register"
request_url = url + ":" + str(port) + "/" + path + "/"
Data.txt
{'username': username, 'password': 'wulaoshi12345', 'email': 'wulaoshi@qq.com'}|r"{'code': '00', 'userid': \d+}"
#encoding=utf-8
import requests
import json,random
import re,string
from conf import *
def post_request(url,data):
res = requests.post(url,data)
return res
def get_response(res):
print(res.text)
print(res.status_code)
print(res.json())
print(str(res.json()))
def assert_response(res,reg_pattern):
pattern = re.compile(reg_pattern)
assert pattern.match(str(res.json()))
with open("e:\\python\\c.txt","r+") as file_obj:
uniquenumber= file_obj.read().strip()
print(username)
file_obj.seek(0,0)
file_obj.write(str(int(username) + 1))
username = "hhq" + uniquenumber
with open("e:\\python\\data.txt","r") as fp:
line = fp.readline().strip()
#数据从文件读出全部是字符串,需要获取原类型
data = eval(line.split("|")[0])
#这里是把{'username': username, 'password': 'wulaoshi12345', 、
#'email': 'wulaoshi@qq.com'}赋值给data,以上的username会自动传入
reg_pattern = eval(line.split("|")[1])
data = json.dumps(data)
print(data)
res = post_request(request_url,data)
get_response(res)
assert_response(res,reg_pattern)
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