android自定义Toast设定显示时间
开发android的同学可能会抱怨Toast设定显示的时长无效,只能是Toast.LENGTH_LONG 或者Toast.LENGTH_SHORT 之一,为了解决这些办法,有多种实现方式:
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1.使用定时器,定时调用show()方法.
2.使用CountDownTimer类,也是调用show()方法.
3.使用WindownManager类实现.
本文使用方法三进行实现,难度不大,直接看代码吧.
package com.open.toast; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.os.Handler; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; /** * 自定义时长的Toast * @author DexYang * */ public class CToast { public static CToast makeText(Context context, CharSequence text, int duration) { CToast result = new CToast(context); LinearLayout mLayout=new LinearLayout(context); TextView tv = new TextView(context); tv.setText(text); tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE); tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); mLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.widget_toast_bg); int w=context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / 2; int h=context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / 10; mLayout.addView(tv, w, h); result.mNextView = mLayout; result.mDuration = duration; return result; } public static final int LENGTH_SHORT = 2000; public static final int LENGTH_LONG = 3500; private final Handler mHandler = new Handler(); private int mDuration=LENGTH_SHORT; private int mGravity = Gravity.CENTER; private int mX, mY; private float mHorizontalMargin; private float mVerticalMargin; private View mView; private View mNextView; private WindowManager mWM; private final WindowManager.LayoutParams mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(); public CToast(Context context) { init(context); } /** * Set the view to show. * @see #getView */ public void setView(View view) { mNextView = view; } /** * Return the view. * @see #setView */ public View getView() { return mNextView; } /** * Set how long to show the view for. * @see #LENGTH_SHORT * @see #LENGTH_LONG */ public void setDuration(int duration) { mDuration = duration; } /** * Return the duration. * @see #setDuration */ public int getDuration() { return mDuration; } /** * Set the margins of the view. * * @param horizontalMargin The horizontal margin, in percentage of the * container width, between the container's edges and the * notification * @param verticalMargin The vertical margin, in percentage of the * container height, between the container's edges and the * notification */ public void setMargin(float horizontalMargin, float verticalMargin) { mHorizontalMargin = horizontalMargin; mVerticalMargin = verticalMargin; } /** * Return the horizontal margin. */ public float getHorizontalMargin() { return mHorizontalMargin; } /** * Return the vertical margin. */ public float getVerticalMargin() { return mVerticalMargin; } /** * Set the location at which the notification should appear on the screen. * @see android.view.Gravity * @see #getGravity */ public void setGravity(int gravity, int xOffset, int yOffset) { mGravity = gravity; mX = xOffset; mY = yOffset; } /** * Get the location at which the notification should appear on the screen. * @see android.view.Gravity * @see #getGravity */ public int getGravity() { return mGravity; } /** * Return the X offset in pixels to apply to the gravity's location. */ public int getXOffset() { return mX; } /** * Return the Y offset in pixels to apply to the gravity's location. */ public int getYOffset() { return mY; } /** * schedule handleShow into the right thread */ public void show() { mHandler.post(mShow); if(mDuration>0) { mHandler.postDelayed(mHide, mDuration); } } /** * schedule handleHide into the right thread */ public void hide() { mHandler.post(mHide); } private final Runnable mShow = new Runnable() { public void run() { handleShow(); } }; private final Runnable mHide = new Runnable() { public void run() { handleHide(); } }; private void init(Context context) { final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = mParams; params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT; params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT; params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON; params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT; params.windowAnimations = android.R.style.Animation_Toast; params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST; params.setTitle("Toast"); mWM = (WindowManager) context.getApplicationContext() .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE); } private void handleShow() { if (mView != mNextView) { // remove the old view if necessary handleHide(); mView = mNextView; // mWM = WindowManagerImpl.getDefault(); final int gravity = mGravity; mParams.gravity = gravity; if ((gravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_HORIZONTAL) { mParams.horizontalWeight = 1.0f; } if ((gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_VERTICAL) { mParams.verticalWeight = 1.0f; } mParams.x = mX; mParams.y = mY; mParams.verticalMargin = mVerticalMargin; mParams.horizontalMargin = mHorizontalMargin; if (mView.getParent() != null) { mWM.removeView(mView); } mWM.addView(mView, mParams); } } private void handleHide() { if (mView != null) { if (mView.getParent() != null) { mWM.removeView(mView); } mView = null; } } }
测试类的代码如下:
package com.open.toast; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.view.View; import android.widget.EditText; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private EditText mEditText; private CToast mCToast; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); init(); } private void init() { mEditText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.timeEditText); findViewById(R.id.showToastBtn).setOnClickListener(listener); findViewById(R.id.hideToastBtn).setOnClickListener(listener); } private View.OnClickListener listener=new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch(v.getId()) { case R.id.showToastBtn: if(null!=mCToast) { mCToast.hide(); } int time=TextUtils.isEmpty(mEditText.getText().toString())?CToast.LENGTH_SHORT:Integer.valueOf(mEditText.getText().toString()); mCToast=CToast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "我来自CToast!",time); mCToast.show(); break; case R.id.hideToastBtn: if(null!=mCToast) { mCToast.hide(); } break; } } }; }
效果如下:
源码下载:android自定义Toast设定显示时间
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