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orchestratorvip切换脚本

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1、orchestrator 配置文件PostFailoverProcesses中调用配置脚本

{
  "Debug": true,
  "EnableSyslog": false,
  "ListenAddress": ":3000",
  "MySQLTopologyUser": "orchestrator",
  "MySQLTopologyPassword": "123456",
  "MySQLTopologyCredentialsConfigFile": "",
  "MySQLTopologySSLPrivateKeyFile": "",
  "MySQLTopologySSLCertFile": "",
  "MySQLTopologySSLCAFile": "",
  "MySQLTopologySSLSkipVerify": true,
  "MySQLTopologyUseMutualTLS": false,
  "BackendDB": "sqlite",
  "SQLite3DataFile": "/usr/local/orchestrator/orchestrator.sqlite3",
  "MySQLConnectTimeoutSeconds": 1,
  "DefaultInstancePort": 3306,
  "DiscoverByShowSlaveHosts": true,
  "InstancePollSeconds": 5,
  "DiscoveryIgnoreReplicaHostnameFilters": [
    "a_host_i_want_to_ignore[.]example[.]com",
    ".*[.]ignore_all_hosts_from_this_domain[.]example[.]com"
  ],
  "UnseenInstanceForgetHours": 240,
  "SnapshotTopologiesIntervalHours": 0,
  "InstanceBulkOperationsWaitTimeoutSeconds": 10,
  "HostnameResolveMethod": "default",
  "MySQLHostnameResolveMethod": "@@hostname",
  "SkipBinlogServerUnresolveCheck": true,
  "ExpiryHostnameResolvesMinutes": 60,
  "RejectHostnameResolvePattern": "",
  "ReasonableReplicationLagSeconds": 10,
  "ProblemIgnoreHostnameFilters": [],
  "VerifyReplicationFilters": false,
  "ReasonableMaintenanceReplicationLagSeconds": 20,
  "CandidateInstanceExpireMinutes": 60,
  "AuditLogFile": "",
  "AuditToSyslog": false,
  "RemoveTextFromHostnameDisplay": ".mydomain.com:3306",
  "ReadOnly": false,
  "AuthenticationMethod": "",
  "HTTPAuthUser": "",
  "HTTPAuthPassword": "",
  "AuthUserHeader": "",
  "PowerAuthUsers": [
    "*"
  ],
  "ClusterNameToAlias": {
    "127.0.0.1": "test suite"
  },
  "SlaveLagQuery": "",
  "DetectClusterAliasQuery": "SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(@@hostname, '.', 1)",
  "DetectClusterDomainQuery": "",
  "DetectInstanceAliasQuery": "",
  "DetectPromotionRuleQuery": "",
  "DataCenterPattern": "[.]([^.]+)[.][^.]+[.]mydomain[.]com",
  "PhysicalEnvironmentPattern": "[.]([^.]+[.][^.]+)[.]mydomain[.]com",
  "PromotionIgnoreHostnameFilters": [],
  "DetectSemiSyncEnforcedQuery": "",
  "ServeAgentsHttp": false,
  "AgentsServerPort": ":3001",
  "AgentsUseSSL": false,
  "AgentsUseMutualTLS": false,
  "AgentSSLSkipVerify": false,
  "AgentSSLPrivateKeyFile": "",
  "AgentSSLCertFile": "",
  "AgentSSLCAFile": "",
  "AgentSSLValidOUs": [],
  "UseSSL": false,
  "UseMutualTLS": false,
  "SSLSkipVerify": false,
  "SSLPrivateKeyFile": "",
  "SSLCertFile": "",
  "SSLCAFile": "",
  "SSLValidOUs": [],
  "URLPrefix": "",
  "StatusEndpoint": "/api/status",
  "StatusSimpleHealth": true,
  "StatusOUVerify": false,
  "AgentPollMinutes": 60,
  "UnseenAgentForgetHours": 6,
  "StaleSeedFailMinutes": 60,
  "SeedAcceptableBytesDiff": 8192,
  "PseudoGTIDPattern": "",
  "PseudoGTIDPatternIsFixedSubstring": false,
  "PseudoGTIDMonotonicHint": "asc:",
  "DetectPseudoGTIDQuery": "",
  "BinlogEventsChunkSize": 10000,
  "SkipBinlogEventsContaining": [],
  "ReduceReplicationAnalysisCount": true,
  "FailureDetectionPeriodBlockMinutes": 1,
  "RecoveryPeriodBlockSeconds": 0,
  "RecoveryIgnoreHostnameFilters": [],
  "RecoverMasterClusterFilters": [
    "*"
  ],
  "RecoverIntermediateMasterClusterFilters": [
    "*"
  ],
  "OnFailureDetectionProcesses": [
    "echo 'Detected {failureType} on {failureCluster}. Affected replicas: {countSlaves}' >> /tmp/recovery.log"
  ],
  "PreFailoverProcesses": [
    "echo 'Will recover from {failureType} on {failureCluster}' >> /tmp/recovery.log"
  ],
  "PostFailoverProcesses": [
	"echo '(for all types) Recovered from {failureType} on {failureCluster}. Failed: {failedHost}:{failedPort}; Successor: {successorHost}:{successorPort}' >> /tmp/recovery.log",
"/usr/local/bin/orch_hook.sh {failureType} {failureClusterAlias} {failedHost} {successorHost} >> /tmp/orch.log"
  ],
  "PostUnsuccessfulFailoverProcesses": [],
  "PostMasterFailoverProcesses": [
    "echo 'Recovered from {failureType} on {failureCluster}. Failed: {failedHost}:{failedPort}; Promoted: {successorHost}:{successorPort}' >> /tmp/recovery.log"
  ],
  "PostIntermediateMasterFailoverProcesses": [
    "echo 'Recovered from {failureType} on {failureCluster}. Failed: {failedHost}:{failedPort}; Successor: {successorHost}:{successorPort}' >> /tmp/recovery.log"
  ],
  "CoMasterRecoveryMustPromoteOtherCoMaster": true,
  "DetachLostSlavesAfterMasterFailover": true,
  "ApplyMySQLPromotionAfterMasterFailover": true,
  "PreventCrossDataCenterMasterFailover": false,
  "PreventCro***egionMasterFailover": false,
  "MasterFailoverDetachSlaveMasterHost": false,
  "MasterFailoverLostInstancesDowntimeMinutes": 0,
  "PostponeSlaveRecoveryOnLagMinutes": 0,
  "OSCIgnoreHostnameFilters": [],
  "GraphiteAddr": "",
  "GraphitePath": "",
  "GraphiteConvertHostnameDotsToUnderscores": true
}

2、orch_hook.sh 注意修改vip和网卡信息，MYSQL_PWD并不需要配置正确的密码，因为我使用的是5.7版本GTID复制，这个是为pseudo_gtid使用的

#!/bin/bash


isitdead=$1
cluster=$2
oldmaster=$3
newmaster=$4
mysqluser="orchestrator"
export MYSQL_PWD="xxxpassxxx"

logfile="/var/log/orch_hook.log"

# list of clusternames
clusternames=(rep blea lajos)

# clustername=( interface IP user Inter_IP)
rep=( enp0s8 "192.168.56.121" root "192.168.56.125")

if [[ $isitdead == "DeadMaster" ]]; then

	array=( enp0s8 "192.168.56.121" root "192.168.56.125")
	interface=${array[0]}
	IP=${array[1]}
	user=${array[2]}

	if [ ! -z ${IP} ] ; then

		echo $(date)
		echo "Revocering from: $isitdead"
		echo "New master is: $newmaster"
		echo "/usr/local/bin/orch_vip.sh -d 1 -n $newmaster -i ${interface} -I ${IP} -u ${user} -o $oldmaster" | tee $logfile
		/usr/local/bin/orch_vip.sh -d 1 -n $newmaster -i ${interface} -I ${IP} -u ${user} -o $oldmaster
		mysql -h$newmaster -u$mysqluser < /usr/local/bin/orch_event.sql
	else

		echo "Cluster does not exist!" | tee $logfile

	fi
elif [[ $isitdead == "DeadIntermediateMasterWithSingleSlaveFailingToConnect" ]]; then

	array=( enp0s8 "192.168.56.121" root "192.168.56.125")
	interface=${array[0]}
	IP=${array[3]}
	user=${array[2]}
	slavehost=`echo $5 | cut -d":" -f1`

	echo $(date)
	echo "Revocering from: $isitdead"
	echo "New intermediate master is: $slavehost"
	echo "/usr/local/bin/orch_vip.sh -d 1 -n $slavehost -i ${interface} -I ${IP} -u ${user} -o $oldmaster" | tee $logfile
	/usr/local/bin/orch_vip.sh -d 1 -n $slavehost -i ${interface} -I ${IP} -u ${user} -o $oldmaster


elif [[ $isitdead == "DeadIntermediateMaster" ]]; then

        array=( enp0s8 "192.168.56.121" root "192.168.56.125")
        interface=${array[0]}
        IP=${array[3]}
        user=${array[2]}
	slavehost=`echo $5 | sed -E "s/:[0-9]+//g" | sed -E "s/,/ /g"`
	showslave=`mysql -h$newmaster -u$mysqluser -sN -e "SHOW SLAVE HOSTS;" | awk '{print $2}'`
	newintermediatemaster=`echo $slavehost $showslave | tr ' ' '\n' | sort | uniq -d`

	echo $(date)
	echo "Revocering from: $isitdead"
	echo "New intermediate master is: $newintermediatemaster"
	echo "/usr/local/bin/orch_vip.sh -d 1 -n $newintermediatemaster -i ${interface} -I ${IP} -u ${user} -o $oldmaster" | tee $logfile
	/usr/local/bin/orch_vip.sh -d 1 -n $newintermediatemaster -i ${interface} -I ${IP} -u ${user} -o $oldmaster


fi

3、orch_vip.sh 脚本

#!/bin/bash

emailaddress="email@example.com"
sendmail=0

function usage {
  cat << EOF
 usage: $0 [-h] [-d master is dead] [-o old master ] [-s ssh options] [-n new master] [-i interface] [-I] [-u SSH user]
 
 OPTIONS:
    -h        Show this message
    -o string Old master hostname or IP address 
    -d int    If master is dead should be 1 otherweise it is 0
    -s string SSH options
    -n string New master hostname or IP address
    -i string Interface exmple eth0:1
    -I string Virtual IP
    -u string SSH user
EOF

}

while getopts ho:d:s:n:i:I:u: flag; do
  case $flag in
    o)
      orig_master="$OPTARG";
      ;;
    d)
      isitdead="${OPTARG}";
      ;;
    s)
      ssh_options="${OPTARG}";
      ;;
    n)
      new_master="$OPTARG";
      ;;
    i)
      interface="$OPTARG";
      ;;
    I)
      vip="$OPTARG";
      ;;
    u)
      ssh_user="$OPTARG";
      ;;
    h)
      usage;
      exit 0;
      ;;
    *)
      usage;
      exit 1;
      ;;
  esac
done


if [ $OPTIND -eq 1 ]; then 
    echo "No options were passed"; 
    usage;
fi

shift $(( OPTIND - 1 ));

# discover commands from our path
ssh=$(which ssh)
arping=$(which arping)
ip2util=$(which ip)

# command for adding our vip
cmd_vip_add="sudo -n $ip2util address add ${vip} dev ${interface}"
# command for deleting our vip
cmd_vip_del="sudo -n $ip2util address del ${vip}/32 dev ${interface}"
# command for discovering if our vip is enabled
cmd_vip_chk="sudo -n $ip2util address show dev ${interface} to ${vip%/*}/32"
# command for sending gratuitous arp to announce ip move
cmd_arp_fix="sudo -n $arping -c 1 -I ${interface} ${vip%/*}   "
# command for sending gratuitous arp to announce ip move on current server
cmd_local_arp_fix="sudo -n $arping -c 1 -I ${interface} ${vip%/*}   "

vip_stop() {
    rc=0

    # ensure the vip is removed
    $ssh ${ssh_options} -tt ${ssh_user}@${orig_master} \
    "[ -n \"\$(${cmd_vip_chk})\" ] && ${cmd_vip_del} && sudo ${ip2util} route flush cache || [ -z \"\$(${cmd_vip_chk})\" ]"
    rc=$?
    return $rc
}

vip_start() {
    rc=0

    # ensure the vip is added
    # this command should exit with failure if we are unable to add the vip
    # if the vip already exists always exit 0 (whether or not we added it)
    $ssh ${ssh_options} -tt ${ssh_user}@${new_master} \
     "[ -z \"\$(${cmd_vip_chk})\" ] && ${cmd_vip_add} && ${cmd_arp_fix} || [ -n \"\$(${cmd_vip_chk})\" ]"
    rc=$?
    $cmd_local_arp_fix
    return $rc
}

vip_status() {
    $arping -c 1 -I ${interface} ${vip%/*}   
    if ping -c 1 -W 1 "$vip"; then
        return 0
    else
        return 1
    fi
}

if [[ $isitdead == 0 ]]; then
    echo "Online failover"
    if vip_stop; then 
        if vip_start; then
            echo "$vip is moved to $new_master."
            if [ $sendmail -eq 1 ]; then mail -s "$vip is moved to $new_master." "$emailaddress" < /dev/null &> /dev/null  ; fi
        else
            echo "Can't add $vip on $new_master!" 
            if [ $sendmail -eq 1 ]; then mail -s "Can't add $vip on $new_master!" "$emailaddress" < /dev/null &> /dev/null  ; fi
            exit 1
        fi
    else
        echo $rc
        echo "Can't remove the $vip from orig_master!"
        if [ $sendmail -eq 1 ]; then mail -s "Can't remove the $vip from orig_master!" "$emailaddress" < /dev/null &> /dev/null  ; fi
        exit 1
    fi


elif [[ $isitdead == 1 ]]; then
    echo "Master is dead, failover"
    # make sure the vip is not available 
    if vip_status; then 
        if vip_stop; then
            if [ $sendmail -eq 1 ]; then mail -s "$vip is removed from orig_master." "$emailaddress" < /dev/null &> /dev/null  ; fi
        else
            if [ $sendmail -eq 1 ]; then mail -s "Couldn't remove $vip from orig_master." "$emailaddress" < /dev/null &> /dev/null  ; fi
            exit 1
        fi
    fi

    if vip_start; then
          echo "$vip is moved to $new_master."
          if [ $sendmail -eq 1 ]; then mail -s "$vip is moved to $new_master." "$emailaddress" < /dev/null &> /dev/null  ; fi

    else
          echo "Can't add $vip on $new_master!" 
          if [ $sendmail -eq 1 ]; then mail -s "Can't add $vip on $new_master!" "$emailaddress" < /dev/null &> /dev/null  ; fi
          exit 1
    fi
else
    echo "Wrong argument, the master is dead or live?"

fi

4、orch_event.sql 我并没有使用

create database if not exists meta;
use meta;

create table if not exists pseudo_gtid_status (
  anchor                      int unsigned not null,
  originating_mysql_host      varchar(128) charset ascii not null,
  originating_mysql_port      int unsigned not null,
  originating_server_id       int unsigned not null,
  time_generated              timestamp not null default current_timestamp,
  pseudo_gtid_uri             varchar(255) charset ascii not null,
  pseudo_gtid_hint            varchar(255) charset ascii not null,
  PRIMARY KEY (anchor)
);

drop event if exists create_pseudo_gtid_event;
delimiter $$
create event if not exists
  create_pseudo_gtid_event
  on schedule every 5 second starts current_timestamp
  on completion preserve
  enable
  do
    begin
      DECLARE lock_result INT;
      DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION BEGIN END;

      set @connection_id := connection_id();
      set @now := now();
      set @rand := floor(rand()*(1 << 32));
      set @pseudo_gtid_hint := concat_ws(':', lpad(hex(unix_timestamp(@now)), 8, '0'), lpad(hex(@connection_id), 16, '0'), lpad(hex(@rand), 8, '0'));
      set @_create_statement := concat('drop ', 'view if exists `meta`.`_pseudo_gtid_', 'hint__asc:', @pseudo_gtid_hint, '`');
      PREPARE st FROM @_create_statement;
      EXECUTE st;
      DEALLOCATE PREPARE st;

      /*!50600
      SET innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 1;
      */
      SET lock_result = GET_LOCK('pseudo_gtid_status', 0);
      IF lock_result = 1 THEN
        set @serverid := @@server_id;
        set @hostname := @@hostname;
        set @port := @@port;
        set @pseudo_gtid := concat('pseudo-gtid://', @hostname, ':', @port, '/', @serverid, '/', date(@now), '/', time(@now), '/', @rand);
        insert into pseudo_gtid_status (
             anchor,
             originating_mysql_host,
             originating_mysql_port,
             originating_server_id,
             time_generated,
             pseudo_gtid_uri,
             pseudo_gtid_hint
          )
          values (1, @hostname, @port, @serverid, @now, @pseudo_gtid, @pseudo_gtid_hint)
          on duplicate key update
              originating_mysql_host = values(originating_mysql_host),
              originating_mysql_port = values(originating_mysql_port),
              originating_server_id = values(originating_server_id),
              time_generated = values(time_generated),
              pseudo_gtid_uri = values(pseudo_gtid_uri),
              pseudo_gtid_hint = values(pseudo_gtid_hint)
        ;
        SET lock_result = RELEASE_LOCK('pseudo_gtid_status');
      END IF;
    end
$$

delimiter ;

set global event_scheduler := 1;

5、集群信息

[root@es3 bin]# cat /etc/hosts 
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.56.14 es1
192.168.56.15 es2
192.168.56.16 es3
[root@es3 bin]# cat /etc/my.cnf |grep -v ^#

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

gtid-mode = ON
enforce-gtid-consistency = ON
log-slave-updates = ON
log-bin=mysqlbin
server-id=3
report_host=es3
[root@es3 bin]#

附记：

orchestrator  本身能完成主从切换满足条件

Requirements

To run any kind of failovers, your topologies must support either:

  • Oracle GTID (with MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1)

  • MariaDB GTID

  • Pseudo GTID

  • Binlog Servers

See MySQL Configuration for more details.

Automated recovery is opt in. Please consider recovery configuration.


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