定时检查进程存在情况
用shell脚本实现每隔30s检查httpd进程存在与否,httpd存在时输出0,不存在输出1. 方法一: 单条命令实现 cat apache.sh #! /bin/bash while true do ps -ef | grep http | grep -v grep > /dev/null && echo 0 || echo 1 sleep 30 done while true为真,一直执行do循环。 # ps -ef | grep http ,过滤出http进程 输出结果: root 7286 1 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7288 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7289 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7290 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7291 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7292 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7293 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7294 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7295 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd root 7440 4708 0 15:17 pts/0 00:00:00 grep http # ps -ef | grep http | grep -v grep,过滤ps -ef |grep http本身。 输出结果: root 7286 1 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7288 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7289 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7290 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7291 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7292 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7293 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7294 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios 7295 7286 0 15:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd # ps -ef | grep http | grep -v grep > /dev/null,输出到空设备文件。 # ps -ef | grep http | grep -v grep > /dev/null && echo 0 || echo 1 逻辑与:&&,逻辑或:||。"ps -ef | grep http | grep -v grep > /dev/null"为真时执行echo 0,否则执行echo 1. 方法二: cat apache.sh while true httpnum=`ps -ef | grep http | grep -v grep| wc -l` do if [ $httpnum -gt 0 ] then echo 0 else echo 1 fi sleep 30 done 方案二摘自老男孩博客http://oldboy.blog.51cto.com/2561410/577227,里面有详细介绍。
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