安装LNMP环境
准备安装
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[root@centos ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
下载 pcre-8.35.tar.gz到/usr/local/src
[root@centos ~]#wget
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
下载jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2到/usr/local/src
[root@centos ~]# wget http://www.canonware.com/download/jemalloc/jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2
install_jemalloc() { echo -e "\n==========jemalloc install==========\n" cd ${current_dir}/src/base tar -jxvf ${ltnmp_jemalloc}.tar.bz2 cd ${ltnmp_jemalloc} ./configure make && make install echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/jemalloc.conf ldconfig cd ${current_dir} }
cetnos下安装以下软件
yum -y install make cmake automake gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel patch wget libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel gd gd-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel unzip tar bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel readline-devel re2c vim gettext gettext-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel libcap diffutils net-tools libc-client-devel psmisc libXpm-devel git-core c-ares-devel tcl
下载tengine
http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.2.1.tar.gz
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_spdy_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_sub_module --with-http_sysguard_module --with-http_concat_module --with-jemalloc --without-dso make && make install
vim /etc/init.d/nginx //写入如下内容
#! /bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 55 25 # Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and # run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your # distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx' ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: nginx # Required-Start: $all # Required-Stop: $all # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts the nginx web server # Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon ### END INIT INFO # Author: licess # website: http://lnmp.org PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin NAME=nginx NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $NAME... " if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running." exit 1 fi $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Stoping $NAME... " if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then echo "$NAME is not running." exit 1 fi $NGINX_BIN -s stop if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-quit" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; status) if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then PID=`pidof nginx` echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..." else echo "$NAME is stopped" exit 0 fi ;; force-quit) echo -n "Terminating $NAME... " if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then echo "$NAME is not running." exit 1 fi kill `pidof $NAME` if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $0 stop sleep 1 $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service $NAME... " if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then $NGINX_BIN -s reload echo " done" else echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload." exit 1 fi ;; configtest) echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... " $NGINX_BIN -t ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}" exit 1 ;; esac
//修改权限 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig --add nginx
如果想开机启动,请执行:
chkconfig nginx on
配置文件调整
mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
service nginx start
安装php
wget http://php.net/distributions/php-7.1.13.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-MySQLi=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --enable-opcache
缺失libmcrypt时安装
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' make install
http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/chapter18.html
ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/pear /usr/bin/pear ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/pecl /usr/bin/pecl ln -sf /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
修改php.ini中的一些参数
sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 50M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = PRC/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/short_open_tag = Off/short_open_tag = On/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/disable_functions =.*/disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini pecl config-set php_ini /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
修改/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global] pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log log_level = notice [www] listen = /dev/shm/php-cgi.sock listen.backlog = -1 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 listen.owner = php-fpm listen.group = php-fpm listen.mode = 0666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 10 pm.start_servers = 2 pm.min_spare_servers = 1 pm.max_spare_servers = 6 request_terminate_timeout = 100 request_slowlog_timeout = 0 slowlog = var/log/slow.log
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
测试是否能重启成功
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
把php与nginx添加到系统环境变量中去
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
新闻名称:安装LNMP环境
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