docker常用的命令总结

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  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container  # 当前 shell 下 attach 连接指定运行镜像
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile                                                                         #  通过 Dockerfile 定制镜像 
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes                                              #  提交当前容器为新的镜像
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem                          #  从容器中拷贝指定文件或目录到宿主机中
  create      Create a new container                                                                                        #  创建一个新的容器,同 run,但不启动容器
  diff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem                        #  查看docker 容器变化
  events      Get real time events from the server                                                                   #  从 docker 服务获取容器实时事件
  exec        Run a command in a running container                                                               #  在已存在的容器上运行命令
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive                                                   #  导出容器的内容流作为一个 tar 归档文件【对应 import】
  history     Show the history of an image                                                                              #  展示一个镜像形成历史
  images      List images                                                                                                          #  列出系统当前镜像
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image                        #  从tar 包中的内容创建一个新的文件系统映像【对应 export 】
  info        Display system-wide information                                                                           #  显示系统相关信息
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects                                                 #  查看容器详细信息
  kill        Kill one or more running containers                                                                        #  kill 指定 docker 容器
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN                                                          #  从一个tar包中加载一个镜像【对应 save 】
  login       Log in to a Docker registry                                                                                    #  注册或者登录一个 docker 源服务器
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry                                                                           #  从当前 Docker registry 退出
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container                                                                                #  输出当前容器日志信息
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers                                            #  暂停容器
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container                                #  查看映射端口对应的容器内部源端口
  ps          List containers                                                                                                        #  列出容器列表
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry                                                        #  从 docker 镜像源服务器拉取指定镜像或者库镜像
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry                                                        #  推送指定镜像或者库镜像至 docker 源服务器
  rename      Rename a container                                                                                          #  
  restart     Restart one or more containers                                                                           #  重启运行的容器
  rm          Remove one or more containers                                                                          #  移除一个或者多个容器
  rmi         Remove one or more images                                                                               #  移除一个或多个镜像【无容器使用该镜像才可删除,否则需删除相关容器才可继续或 -f 强制删除】
  run         Run a command in a new container                                                                    #  创建一个新的容器并运行一个命令
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)    #  保存一个镜像为 tar 包【对应 load】
  search      Search the Docker Hub for images                                                                    #  在 docker hub 中搜索镜像
  start       Start one or more stopped containers                                                                 #  启动容器
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics                            # 
  stop        Stop one or more running containers                                                                #  停止容器
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE                              #  给源中镜像打标签
  top         Display the running processes of a container                                                     #  查看容器中运行的进程信息
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers                                   #  取消暂停容器
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers                                            #  
  version     Show the Docker version information                                                              #  查看 docker 版本号
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes                 #  截取容器停止时的退出状态值

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