golang中select实现非阻塞及超时控制
// select.go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
//"time"
)
func main() {
//声明一个channel
ch := make(chan int)
//声明一个匿名函数,传入一个参数整型channel类型ch
go func(ch chan int) {
ch <- 1
//往channel写入一个数据,此时阻塞
}(ch)
//由于goroutine执行太快,先让它sleep 1秒
time.Sleep(time.Second)
select {
//读取ch,解除阻塞
case <-ch:
fmt.Print("come to read ch!")
default:
fmt.Print("come to default!")
}
}
// select.go
//整型channel类型ch一直处于读取状态,所以处于阻塞,使用select实现超时控制
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
func main() {
ch := make(chan int)
//buffer channel,1个元素前非阻塞
timeout := make(chan int, 1)
go func() {
time.Sleep(time.Second)
//写channel
timeout <- 1
}()
select {
//读channel
case <-ch:
fmt.Print("come to read ch!")
//没有读到channel,实现超时控制
case <-timeout:
fmt.Print("come to timeout!")
}
fmt.Print("end of code!")
}
// select.go
//使用time.After实现超时控制
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
func main() {
ch := make(chan int)
select {
case <-ch:
fmt.Print("come to read ch!")
case <-time.After(time.Second):
fmt.Print("come to timeout!")
}
fmt.Print("end of code!")
}
文章题目:golang中select实现非阻塞及超时控制
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