C#在PC上的通过蓝牙(Bluetooth)发送数据到手机的方法
本篇内容主要讲解“C# 在PC上的通过蓝牙(Bluetooth)发送数据到手机的方法”，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“C# 在PC上的通过蓝牙(Bluetooth)发送数据到手机的方法”吧!
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概述
在PC端用.NET开发一个蓝牙下载的程序。实现在PC上查找周围的蓝牙设备(主要是手机)，并将PC上的文件通过蓝牙传输到手机上。目前我采用的是OpenNETCF.Net.Bluetooth，能够正常发现周围的蓝牙设备，手机也能够正常进行蓝牙连接并接收文件。
代码实现
1、查找周围蓝牙设备
BluetoothClient bc = new BluetoothClient(); BluetoothDeviceInfo[] bdi; bdi = bc.DiscoverDevices(10);//查找周围最多10个蓝牙设备 if (bdi.Length == 0) { this.ShowErrMsg("请确认您的蓝牙已开启！"); return; }2、打开数据流
#region OBEXOpenStream public bool OBEXOpenStream(string BTMAC) { // serial port UUID Guid spguid = OpenNETCF.Net.Bluetooth.BluetoothService.ObexObjectPush; OpenNETCF.Net.BluetoothAddress btaddress = OpenNETCF.Net.BluetoothAddress.Parse(BTMAC); client = new OpenNETCF.Net.Sockets.BluetoothClient(); // define endpoint OpenNETCF.Net.BluetoothEndPoint endpoint = new OpenNETCF.Net.BluetoothEndPoint(btaddress, spguid); try { //open socket client.Connect(endpoint); } catch { //unable to connect (server not listening on spguid) return false; } //connect socket stream = client.GetStream(); return true; } #endregion3、配对连接
private bool OBEXConnect() { //send client request byte[] ConnectPacket = new byte[7]; ConnectPacket[0] = 0x80; // Connect ConnectPacket[1] = 0x00; // Packetlength Hi Byte ConnectPacket[2] = 0x07; // Packetlength Lo Byte ConnectPacket[3] = 0x10; // Obex v1 ConnectPacket[4] = 0x00; // no flags ConnectPacket[5] = 0x20; // 8k max packet size Hi Byte ConnectPacket[6] = 0x00; // 8k max packet size Lo Byte stream.Write(ConnectPacket, 0, ConnectPacket.Length); //listen for server response byte[] ReceiveBufferA = new byte[3]; stream.Read(ReceiveBufferA, 0, 3); if (ReceiveBufferA[0] == 160) // 0xa0 { //success, decode rest of packet int plength = (0xff * ReceiveBufferA[1]) + ReceiveBufferA[2]; //length of packet is... //listen for rest of packet byte[] ReceiveBufferB = new byte[plength - 3]; stream.Read(ReceiveBufferB, 0, plength - 3); int obver = ReceiveBufferB[0]; //server obex version (16 = v1.0) int cflags = ReceiveBufferB[1]; //connect flags int maxpack = (0xff * ReceiveBufferB[2]) + ReceiveBufferB[3]; //max packet size return true; } else { return false; } }4、发送文本内容
//send client request, start put string tName = "BRT优惠卷.txt"; string tType = ""; string tFileContent = "优惠卷内容:" + this.txtContent.Text.Trim(); int result = OBEXRequest("PUT", tName, tType, tFileContent); if (result == 160) { SendSuccess = true; }完整代码
using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Net.Sockets; using OpenNETCF; using OpenNETCF.Net; using OpenNETCF.Net.Bluetooth; using OpenNETCF.Net.Sockets; public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { //Stream stream; NetworkStream stream; OpenNETCF.Net.Sockets.BluetoothClient client; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } #region ShowErrMsg private void ShowErrMsg(string err) { string str; str = ""; str += " alert('" + err + "')"; str += ""; this.RegisterStartupScript("", str); } #endregion protected void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (this.txtContent.Text.Trim() == string.Empty) { this.ShowErrMsg("请输入发送内容！"); return; } BluetoothClient bc = new BluetoothClient(); BluetoothDeviceInfo[] bdi; bdi = bc.DiscoverDevices(10);//查找周围最多10个蓝牙设备 if (bdi.Length == 0) { this.ShowErrMsg("请确认您的蓝牙已开启！"); return; } bool SendSuccess = false; try { foreach (BluetoothDeviceInfo bd in bdi) { if (OBEXOpenStream(bd.DeviceID.ToString())) { if (OBEXConnect()) { //send client request, start put string tName = "BRT优惠卷.txt"; string tType = ""; string tFileContent = "优惠卷内容:" + this.txtContent.Text.Trim(); int result = OBEXRequest("PUT", tName, tType, tFileContent); if (result == 160) { SendSuccess = true; } } OBEXCloseStream(); } else { this.ShowErrMsg("连接失败！" + bd.DeviceName.ToString()); } } if (SendSuccess) { this.ShowErrMsg("发送成功，谢谢使用！"); } } finally { OBEXCloseStream(); } } #region OBEXOpenStream public bool OBEXOpenStream(string BTMAC) { // serial port UUID Guid spguid = OpenNETCF.Net.Bluetooth.BluetoothService.ObexObjectPush; OpenNETCF.Net.BluetoothAddress btaddress = OpenNETCF.Net.BluetoothAddress.Parse(BTMAC); client = new OpenNETCF.Net.Sockets.BluetoothClient(); // define endpoint OpenNETCF.Net.BluetoothEndPoint endpoint = new OpenNETCF.Net.BluetoothEndPoint(btaddress, spguid); try { //open socket client.Connect(endpoint); } catch { //unable to connect (server not listening on spguid) return false; } //connect socket stream = client.GetStream(); return true; } #endregion #region OBEXCloseStream private void OBEXCloseStream() { if (stream != null) { stream.Close(); } if (client != null) { client.Close(); } } #endregion #region OBEXConnect private bool OBEXConnect() { //send client request byte[] ConnectPacket = new byte[7]; ConnectPacket[0] = 0x80; // Connect ConnectPacket[1] = 0x00; // Packetlength Hi Byte ConnectPacket[2] = 0x07; // Packetlength Lo Byte ConnectPacket[3] = 0x10; // Obex v1 ConnectPacket[4] = 0x00; // no flags ConnectPacket[5] = 0x20; // 8k max packet size Hi Byte ConnectPacket[6] = 0x00; // 8k max packet size Lo Byte stream.Write(ConnectPacket, 0, ConnectPacket.Length); //listen for server response byte[] ReceiveBufferA = new byte[3]; stream.Read(ReceiveBufferA, 0, 3); if (ReceiveBufferA[0] == 160) // 0xa0 { //success, decode rest of packet int plength = (0xff * ReceiveBufferA[1]) + ReceiveBufferA[2]; //length of packet is... //listen for rest of packet byte[] ReceiveBufferB = new byte[plength - 3]; stream.Read(ReceiveBufferB, 0, plength - 3); int obver = ReceiveBufferB[0]; //server obex version (16 = v1.0) int cflags = ReceiveBufferB[1]; //connect flags int maxpack = (0xff * ReceiveBufferB[2]) + ReceiveBufferB[3]; //max packet size return true; } else { return false; } } #endregion #region OBEXRequest private int OBEXRequest(string tReqType, string tName, string tType, string tFileContent) { //send client request int i; int offset; int packetsize; byte reqtype = 0x82; int tTypeLen = 0x03; int typeheadsize; int typesizeHi = 0x00; int typesizeLo = 0x03; //tName = "contact.vcf"; //tType = "text/x-vCard"; //tFileContent = "BEGIN:VCARD\r\nVERSION:2.1\r\nN:;aardvark\r\nFN:aardvark\r\nEND:VCARD\r\n"; if (tReqType == "GET") { reqtype = 0x83; // 131 GET-Final } if (tReqType == "PUT") { reqtype = 0x82; // 130 PUT-Final } packetsize = 3; //Name Header int tNameLength = tName.Length; int nameheadsize = (3 + (tNameLength * 2) + 2); int namesizeHi = (nameheadsize & 0xff00) / 0xff; int namesizeLo = nameheadsize & 0x00ff; packetsize = packetsize + nameheadsize; if (tType != "") { //Type Header tTypeLen = tType.Length; typeheadsize = 3 + tTypeLen + 1; typesizeHi = (typeheadsize & 0xff00) / 0xff; typesizeLo = typeheadsize & 0x00ff; packetsize = packetsize + typeheadsize; } //Body int fileLen = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(tFileContent).Length;//tFileContent.Length; int fileheadsize = 3 + fileLen; int filesizeHi = (fileheadsize & 0xff00) / 0xff; ; int filesizeLo = fileheadsize & 0x00ff; ; packetsize = packetsize + fileheadsize; int packetsizeHi = (packetsize & 0xff00) / 0xff; int packetsizeLo = packetsize & 0x00ff; byte[] tSendByte = new byte[packetsize]; //PUT-final Header tSendByte[0] = reqtype; // Request type e.g. PUT-final 130 tSendByte[1] = Convert.ToByte(packetsizeHi); // Packetlength Hi tSendByte[2] = Convert.ToByte(packetsizeLo); // Packetlength Lo offset = 2; //Name Header tSendByte[offset + 1] = 0x01; // HI for Name header tSendByte[offset + 2] = Convert.ToByte(namesizeHi); // Length of Name header (2 bytes per char) tSendByte[offset + 3] = Convert.ToByte(namesizeLo); // Length of Name header (2 bytes per char) // Name+\n\n in unicode byte[] tNameU = System.Text.Encoding.BigEndianUnicode.GetBytes(tName); tNameU.CopyTo(tSendByte, offset + 4); offset = offset + 3 + (tNameLength * 2); tSendByte[offset + 1] = 0x00; // null term tSendByte[offset + 2] = 0x00; // null term offset = offset + 2; if (tType != "") { //Type Header tSendByte[offset + 1] = 0x42; // HI for Type Header 66 tSendByte[offset + 2] = Convert.ToByte(typesizeHi); // Length of Type Header tSendByte[offset + 3] = Convert.ToByte(typesizeLo); // Length of Type Header for (i = 0; i <= (tTypeLen - 1); i++) { tSendByte[offset + 4 + i] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToChar(tType.Substring(i, 1))); } tSendByte[offset + 3 + tTypeLen + 1] = 0x00; // null terminator offset = offset + 3 + tTypeLen + 1; } //Body tSendByte[offset + 1] = 0x49; //HI End of Body 73 tSendByte[offset + 2] = Convert.ToByte(filesizeHi); // tSendByte[offset + 3] = Convert.ToByte(filesizeLo); //1k payload + 3 for HI header //for (i = 0; i <= (fileLen - 1); i++) //{ // tSendByte[offset + 4 + i] = Convert.ToByte(tFileContent.Substring(i, 1));//Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToChar(tFileContent.Substring(i, 1))); //} byte[] bfile = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(tFileContent); for (i = 0; i <= bfile.Length - 1; i++) { tSendByte[offset + 4 + i] = bfile[i]; } //tSendByte[offset+4+fileLen] = 0x00; // null terminator offset = offset + 3 + fileLen; stream.Write(tSendByte, 0, tSendByte.Length); //listen for server response //TODO: can hang here forever waiting response... bool x = stream.DataAvailable; // changed bluetoothclient - public NetworkStream GetStream() byte[] tArray4 = new byte[3]; stream.Read(tArray4, 0, 3); x = stream.DataAvailable; if (tArray4[0] == 160) // 0xa0 { int plength = (tArray4[1] * 256) + tArray4[2] - 3; byte[] tArray5 = new byte[plength]; if (plength > 0) { stream.Read(tArray5, 0, plength); //TODO: data in returned packet to deal with } return 160; } if (tArray4[0] == 197) // 0xc5 Method not allowed { return 197; } if (tArray4[0] == 192) // 0xc0 Bad Request { return 192; } return 0; } #endregion } 到此，相信大家对“C# 在PC上的通过蓝牙(Bluetooth)发送数据到手机的方法”有了更深的了解，不妨来实际操作一番吧！这里是创新互联网站，更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询，关注我们，继续学习！
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