CentOS6.8部署Tomcat+jenkins+git+maven+ant持续集成
CentOS6.8 部署Tomcat+jenkins+git+maven+ant 持续集成
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一、环境介绍:
1、操作系统:CentOS 6.8 IP:192.168.1.100
2、JDK版本:jdk1.8.0_101
3、Tomcat版本:tomcat-9.0.0.M21
4、jenkins版本:Jenkins ver. 2.46.3
5、git版本:git version 2.9.4
6、maven版本:3.5.0
7、ant版本:version 1.10.1
二、环境部署
1、下载所需软件包
# mkdir /tmp/soft ; cd /tmp/soft
##### tomcat
# wget http://apache.communilink.net/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.0.M21/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M21.tar.gz
##### 下载git
# wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.9.4.tar.gz
##### 下载jdk
# 下载地址:http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz
##### 下载maven
# wget http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/packages/apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.5.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz
##### 下载jenkins
# wgethttp://mirrors.jenkins.io/war/latest/jenkins.war
##### 下载ant
# wget http://apache.communilink.net//ant/binaries/apache-ant-1.10.1-bin.tar.gz
2、安装部署jdk
### 为了以后方便管理,将所有软件安装至/export/servers目录下
a、解压jdk
# tar -xf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /export/servers
b、配置环境变量
### 编辑/etc/profile文件,添加以下信息:
# vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_131
export JAVA_BIN=$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=/usr/local/lib -server -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dsun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout=60000 -Djmagick.systemclassloader=no -Dnetworkaddress.cache.ttl=300 -Dsun.net.inetaddr.ttl=300"
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH JAVA_OPTS
c、测试安装是否成功
# java -version
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)
3、安装Tomcat
a、解压Tomcat
# tar xf apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M21.tar.gz -C /export/servers
# mv /export/servers/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M21 /export/servers/tomcat-9.0.0.M21
b、配置tomcat
###修改Tomcat字符集为UTF-8
# vim /export/servers/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M21/conf/server.xml
# 修改为以下内容,添加URIEncoding:
connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8" /> 4、安装jenkins a、清理tomcat工作目录 # cd /export/servers/tomcat-9.0.0.M21/webapps/ROOT/ # rm -rf * b、解压jenkins # cp /tmp/soft/jenkins.war ./ # java -jar jenkins.war 5、安装git a、安装依赖包 # cd /tmp/soft # yum -y install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker b、安装git # mkdir -p /export/servers/git-2.9.4 # tar -xf git-2.9.4.tar.gz # make -j 20 prefix=/export/servers/git-2.9.4 all # make prefix=/export/servers/git-2.9.4 install c、配置git环境变量 ### 在/etc/profile最后添加以下信息: # vim /etc/profile export GIT_HOME=/export/servers/git-2.9.4 export PATH=$GIT_HOME/bin:$PATH 6、安装Maven a、解压及安装 # cd /tmp/soft # tar -xf apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz # mv apache-maven-3.5.0 maven-3.5.0 # mv maven-3.5.0 /export/servers/ b、配置环境变量 ### 在/etc/profile中添加以下信息 # vim /etc/profile export MAVEN_HOME=/export/servers/maven-3.5.0 export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin 7、安装Ant a、解压及安装 # tar xf apache-ant-1.10.1-bin.tar.gz # mv apache-ant-1.10.1 ant-1.10.1 # mv ant-1.10.1 /export/servers/ b、配置环境变量 ###在/etc/profile中添加以下信息 # vim /etc/profile export ANT_HOME=/export/servers/ant-1.10.1 export PATH=$PATH:/export/servers/ant-1.10.1/bin 三、测试及启动服务 1、测试JDK # java -version java version "1.8.0_131" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode) 2、测试git # git version git version 2.9.4 3、测试maven # mvn -v Apache Maven 3.5.0 (ff8f5e7444045639af65f6095c62210b5713f426; 2017-04-04T03:39:06+08:00) Maven home: /export/servers/maven-3.5.0 Java version: 1.8.0_101, vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: /export/servers/jdk1.8.0_131/jre Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8 OS name: "linux", version: "2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix" 4、测试Tomcat和Jenkins # cd /export/servers/tomcat-9.0.0.M21/bin # /bin/sh startup.sh # tailf ../logs/catalina.out ### 可以查看下日志,看是否有Error的错误 5、添加开机自启Tomcat # echo "/bin/sh /export/servers/tomcat-9.0.0.M21/bin/startup.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local 四、Web登录测试 1、先查看下Jenkins初始密码 # cat /root/.jenkins/secret.key 10d886523c3e33c549c0db32b035f887476097229529f22c4d36327387fc0900 ##### 复制此密码,此密码会在第一次打开Web页面时使用 2、登录Jenkins 打开浏览器----->在地址栏输入:http://192.168.1.100:8080 至此,Jenkins的部署就已经完成,如有任何问题可以发邮件至:DBA_Master@163.com
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