iOS实现PDF文件浏览功能
写了一个小Demo,显示本地PDF格式文件,支持翻页、跳页、缩放。
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先看一下效果图:
iOS开发,显示PDF格式文件方法有很多:
- 最简单的应该是UIWebView,可以加载本地或网络PDF文件,支持上下滑动浏览、缩放。
- 优化一点的是用系统的QLPreviewController加载,实现起来也比较方便,支持上下滑动浏览,左后滑动可多PDF文件切换,同时支持原生的分享打印,QLPreviewController支持的文档格式也比较多,如pdf、doc、docx、xls、xlsx、txt、ppt、mp4...
- 上面两种都没有足够的自定义空间,不在这里做过多的介绍了,另外一种也就是本篇用到的iOS核心图形库:Core Graphics,绘制PDF文档。
简单说一下逻辑,根据本地路径获取到CGPDFDocumentRef,在drawRect中绘制上下文,画出PDF文件。通过UIScrollView实现缩放,添加UIGestureRecognizer实现单击、双击、左滑、右滑功能。基于CATransition实现翻页动画。
下面贴上核心代码:
承载PDF文件视图的控制器:HWPDFBrowseVC
#import@interface HWPDFBrowseVC : UIViewController @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *filePath; @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *fileName; @end /*** ---------------分割线--------------- ***/ #import "HWPDFBrowseVC.h" #import "HWPDFBrowseView.h" #import "HWPDFBrowseToolBar.h" #import "HWPDFBrowseScrollView.h" #define KPicMaxScale 3.0 #define KMainW [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width #define KMainH [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height @interface HWPDFBrowseVC () @property (nonatomic, weak) HWPDFBrowseScrollView *scrollView; @property (nonatomic, weak) HWPDFBrowseView *browseView; @property (nonatomic, weak) HWPDFBrowseToolBar *toolBar; @property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat minZoomScale; @property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat lastScrContX; @end @implementation HWPDFBrowseVC - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //初始化 self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; self.navigationItem.title = _fileName; //创建控件 [self creatControl]; } - (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewWillDisappear:animated]; //防止隐藏导航时,左滑返回导航消失 CGRect temNavBarFrame = self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame; temNavBarFrame.origin.y = 20; self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame = temNavBarFrame; } - (void)creatControl { //导航右侧按钮 UIButton *deleteBtn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(9, 0, 40, 40)]; deleteBtn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16.f]; [deleteBtn setTitle:@"跳页" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [deleteBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [deleteBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(navBtnOnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; UIView *rightView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40)]; [rightView addSubview:deleteBtn]; self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:rightView]; //scrollView HWPDFBrowseScrollView *scrollView = [[HWPDFBrowseScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds]; scrollView.delegate = self; scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; scrollView.maximumZoomScale = KPicMaxScale; scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO; scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO; [self.view addSubview:scrollView]; _scrollView = scrollView; //pdf视图 HWPDFBrowseView *browseView = [[HWPDFBrowseView alloc] initWithFilePath:_filePath]; [scrollView addSubview:browseView]; _browseView = browseView; //绘制pdf视图后缩放至屏幕完全居中显示 CGRect frame = browseView.frame; frame.size.width = browseView.frame.size.width > KMainW ? KMainW : browseView.frame.size.width; frame.size.height = frame.size.width * (browseView.frame.size.height / browseView.frame.size.width); if (frame.size.height > KMainH) { frame.size.height = KMainH; frame.size.width = KMainH * (browseView.frame.size.width / browseView.frame.size.height); } //根据缩放调整 _minZoomScale = frame.size.width / browseView.frame.size.width; scrollView.allowScrollScale = _minZoomScale; scrollView.minimumZoomScale = _minZoomScale; scrollView.zoomScale = _minZoomScale; //底部工具栏 HWPDFBrowseToolBar *toolBar = [[HWPDFBrowseToolBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, KMainH - 49, KMainW, 49) currentPage:_browseView.currentPage totalPage:_browseView.totalPages]; toolBar.delegate = self; [self.view addSubview:toolBar]; _toolBar = toolBar; //单击 UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(click)]; tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1; tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1; [scrollView addGestureRecognizer:tap]; //双击 UITapGestureRecognizer *tapDouble = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(doubleClick)]; tapDouble.numberOfTapsRequired = 2; [scrollView addGestureRecognizer:tapDouble]; [tap requireGestureRecognizerToFail:tapDouble]; //右滑手势 UISwipeGestureRecognizer *rightSwip = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(nextPage)]; rightSwip.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft; [scrollView addGestureRecognizer:rightSwip]; //左滑手势 UISwipeGestureRecognizer *leftSwip = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(forwardPage)]; leftSwip.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight; [scrollView addGestureRecognizer:leftSwip]; } - (void)navBtnOnClick { [_toolBar showWindow]; } //单击屏幕显示隐藏菜单 - (void)click { CGFloat navBarY = _toolBar.frame.origin.y == KMainH - 49 ? -64 : 20; CGFloat toolBarY = _toolBar.frame.origin.y == KMainH - 49 ? KMainH : KMainH - 49; [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{ CGRect temNavBarFrame = self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame; temNavBarFrame.origin.y = navBarY; self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame = temNavBarFrame; CGRect temToolBarFrame = _toolBar.frame; temToolBarFrame.origin.y = toolBarY; _toolBar.frame = temToolBarFrame; }]; } //双击屏幕放大缩小图片 - (void)doubleClick { [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25f animations:^{ _scrollView.zoomScale = _scrollView.zoomScale == _minZoomScale ? KPicMaxScale : _minZoomScale; }]; } //左滑事件 - (void)nextPage { [_browseView nextPage]; _toolBar.currentPage = _browseView.currentPage; } //右滑事件 - (void)forwardPage { [_browseView prePage]; _toolBar.currentPage = _browseView.currentPage; } #pragma mark - UICouseBrowseToolBarDelegate - (void)browseToolBar:(HWPDFBrowseToolBar *)browseToolBar didClickFinishButtonWithPage:(NSString *)page { _browseView.currentPage = [page integerValue]; [_browseView reloadView]; [_toolBar dismissKeyboard]; _scrollView.zoomScale = _minZoomScale; } - (void)browseToolBar:(HWPDFBrowseToolBar *)browseToolBar didPageButtonWithAction:(BOOL)nextPage { if (nextPage) { [self nextPage]; }else { [self forwardPage]; } _scrollView.zoomScale = _minZoomScale; } #pragma mark - UIScrollViewDelegate - (void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { CGFloat offsetX = (scrollView.bounds.size.width > scrollView.contentSize.width) ? (scrollView.bounds.size.width - scrollView.contentSize.width) * 0.5 : 0.0; CGFloat offsetY = (scrollView.bounds.size.height > scrollView.contentSize.height) ? (scrollView.bounds.size.height - scrollView.contentSize.height) * 0.5 : 0.0; _browseView.center = CGPointMake(scrollView.contentSize.width * 0.5 + offsetX, scrollView.contentSize.height * 0.5 + offsetY - 64); } - (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { return _browseView; } - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { if (scrollView.isZooming) return; //允许翻页的偏移量 CGFloat movePadding = 70.f; //仿苹果原生相册,图片放大后,滑动前在边界时在可以翻页,这里加了±10的偏移量 if (scrollView.contentOffset.x < - movePadding && _lastScrContX < 10) { _scrollView.zoomScale = _minZoomScale; [self forwardPage]; } if (scrollView.contentSize.width - scrollView.contentOffset.x < KMainW - movePadding && scrollView.contentSize.width != 0 && fabsf(_lastScrContX + KMainW - scrollView.contentSize.width) < 10) { _scrollView.zoomScale = _minZoomScale; [self nextPage]; } } //滑动自然停止时调用 - (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { _lastScrContX = scrollView.contentOffset.x; } //滑动手动停止时调用 - (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate { _lastScrContX = scrollView.contentOffset.x; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } @end
PDF文件视图:HWPDFBrowseView
#import@interface HWPDFBrowseView : UIView{ CGPDFDocumentRef pdfDocumentRef; } @property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentPage; @property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger totalPages; - (id)initWithFilePath:(NSString *)filePath; - (void)reloadView; - (void)prePage; - (void)nextPage; @end /*** ---------------分割线--------------- ***/ #import "HWPDFBrowseView.h" @implementation HWPDFBrowseView - (id)initWithFilePath:(NSString *)filePath { pdfDocumentRef = [self createPDFFromExistFile:filePath]; self = [super initWithFrame:CGPDFPageGetBoxRect(CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdfDocumentRef, 1), kCGPDFMediaBox)]; return self; } - (CGPDFDocumentRef)createPDFFromExistFile:(NSString *)aFilePath { CFStringRef path = CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, [aFilePath UTF8String], kCFStringEncodingUTF8); CFURLRef urlRef = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(NULL, path, kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle, NO); CFRelease(path); CGPDFDocumentRef document = CGPDFDocumentCreateWithURL(urlRef); CFRelease(urlRef); _totalPages = CGPDFDocumentGetNumberOfPages(document); _currentPage = 1; if (_totalPages == 0) return NULL; return document; } - (void)reloadView { [self setNeedsDisplay]; } - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect { CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); [[UIColor whiteColor] set]; CGContextFillRect(context, rect); CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, rect.size.height); CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0); CGPDFPageRef page = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdfDocumentRef, _currentPage); CGAffineTransform pdfTransform = CGPDFPageGetDrawingTransform(page, kCGPDFCropBox, rect, 0, true); CGContextConcatCTM(context, pdfTransform); CGContextDrawPDFPage(context, page); } //上一页 - (void)prePage { if(_currentPage < 2) { UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"已经第一页了!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil ]; [alert show]; return; } --_currentPage; [self reloadView]; [self transitionWithType:@"pageUnCurl" WithSubtype:kCATransitionFromRight ForView:self]; } //下一页 - (void)nextPage { if(_currentPage >= _totalPages) { UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"已经最后一页了!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil ]; [alert show]; return; } ++_currentPage; [self reloadView]; [self transitionWithType:@"pageCurl" WithSubtype:kCATransitionFromRight ForView:self]; } //设置翻页动画效果 - (void)transitionWithType:(NSString *)type WithSubtype:(NSString *)subtype ForView:(UIView *)view { CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation]; animation.duration = 0.7f; animation.type = type; if (subtype) animation.subtype = subtype; animation.timingFunction = UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut; [view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"animation"]; } @end
Demo 下载链接
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标题名称:iOS实现PDF文件浏览功能
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