CentOS7.2怎么配置Apache服务
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一、perl + mod_perl
安装mod_perl使perl脚本速度快
[1] 安装mod_perl # 从epel安装 [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install mod_perl [2] 配置perlrun模式,总是将perl解释器放在ram上。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/perl.conf # line 15: 取消注释 ( check codes and output warnings to logs ) perlswitches -w # line 24: 取消注释 perlswitches -t # line 30-36: 取消注释像下面一样 alias /perl /var/www/perl# the directory for mod_perl environment sethandler perl-script # processes files as perl-scripts under this directory # addhandler perl-script .cgi # set specific extension if do do not want to processes all files as cgi # perlresponsehandler modperl::registry perlresponsehandler modperl::perlrun # specify perlrun mode perloptions +parseheaders options +execcgi # line 43-49: 取消注释并添加如下信息sethandler perl-script perlresponsehandler apache2::status require ip 127.0.0.1 10.1.1.1/24 # add access permission # order deny,allow # deny from all # allow from .example.com [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd [3] 创建测试脚本以确保设置不是ploblem。如果显示如下所示的结果,就可以。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir /var/www/perl [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; print "content-type: text/html\n\n"; print "\n\n"; print ""; my $a = 0; &number(); print "\n\n"; sub number { $a++; print "number \$a = $a"; } [root@linuxprobe ~]# chmod 705 /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi #客户端浏览器访问:http://linuxprobe.org/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi
[4] 配置在ram上具有代码缓存的注册表模式
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/perl.conf alias /perl /var/www/perlsethandler perl-script perlresponsehandler modperl::registry # uncomment # perlresponsehandler modperl::perlrun # comment out perloptions +parseheaders options +execcgi [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[5] 访问作为[4]节的示例的测试脚本,然后变量通过重新加载而增加,因为变量被高速缓存在ram上。所以有必要编辑注册表模式的代码,这里浏览器没刷新一次,$a值加一。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; print "content-type: text/html\n\n"; print "\n\n"; print ""; my $a = 0; &number($a ); print "\n\n"; sub number { my($a) = @_; $a++; print "number \$a = $a"; }
[6]顺便说一下,可以看到mod_perl的状态来访问“http://(主机名或ip地址)/ perl-status”。
二、php + php-fpm
安装php-fpm使php脚本速度快
[1]安装php,请参考这里。 [2]安装php-fpm。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install php-fpm [3] 配置apache httpd。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf # line 5: change like follows# sethandler application/x-httpd-php sethandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000" [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start php-fpm [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd [4]创建phpinfo并访问它,然后如果“fpm / fastcgi”显示,它是确定。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# echo '' > /var/www/html/info.php
三、python + mod_wsgi
安装mod_wsgi(wsgi:web服务器网关接口),使python脚本更快
[1] 安装mod_wsgi . [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install mod_wsgi [2] 例如,将mod_wsgi配置为可以访问/ test_wsgi,后端是/var/www/html/test_wsgi.py. [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi.conf # create new wsgiscriptalias /test_wsgi /var/www/html/test_wsgi.py [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd [3] 创建您在上面设置的测试脚本. [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/html/test_wsgi.py # create new def application(environ,start_response): status = '200 ok' html = '\n' \ '\n' \ '\n' \ 'mod_wsgi test page\n' \ '\n' \ '\n' \ '\n' response_header = [('content-type','text/html')] start_response(status,response_header) return [html]
[4]配置如果你使用django。 ([参考安装django](http://blog.csdn.net/wh211212/article/details/52992413))例如,在“wang”下拥有的“/home/wang/ venv/testproject”下配置“testapp” [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/django.conf # create new wsgidaemonprocess testapp python-path=/home/wang/venv/testproject:/home/wang/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages wsgiprocessgroup testapp wsgiscriptalias /django /home/wang/venv/testproject/testproject/wsgi.pyrequire all granted [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd
四、访问日志分析器:awstats
安装awstats,它报告http日志以分析对http服务器的访问。
[1] 安装awstats。
# install from epel [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install awstats # awstats.(hostname).conf是自动生成的 [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/awstats/awstats.linuxprobe.org.conf # line 122: change # if your config for log format in httpd.conf is 'combined' set here '1' # if log-config is 'common' set here '4', but in this case, some informations can't be get (browser info and so on) logformat=1 # line 153: specify your hostname sitedomain="linuxprobe.org # line 168: set ip address you'd like to exclude hostaliases="localhost 127.0.0.1 regex[server\.world$] regex[^10\.1\.1\.] " [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/awstats.conf # line 30: ip address you permit to access require ip 10.1.1.0/24 [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd # generate reports ( reports are updated for hourly by cron ) [root@linuxprobe ~]# /usr/share/awstats/linuxproberoot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=linuxprobe.org -update create/update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.linuxprobe.org.conf" by awstats version 7.4 (build 20150714) from data in log file "/var/log/httpd/access_log"... phase 1 : first bypass old records, searching new record... searching new records from beginning of log file... phase 2 : now process new records (flush history on disk after 20000 hosts)... jumped lines in file: 0 parsed lines in file: 165 found 0 dropped records, found 0 comments, found 0 blank records, found 0 corrupted records, found 0 old records, found 165 new qualified records.
[2]访问“http://(您的服务器的名称或ip地址/)/awstats/awstats.pl”,然后显示以下屏幕,可以看到httpd日志报告。
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