JavaScript常用工具函数有哪些
这篇文章主要为大家展示了JavaScript常用工具函数有哪些,内容简而易懂,希望大家可以学习一下,学习完之后肯定会有收获的,下面让小编带大家一起来看看吧。
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为元素添加on方法
Element.prototype.on = Element.prototype.addEventListener; NodeList.prototype.on = function (event, fn) {、 []['forEach'].call(this, function (el) { el.on(event, fn); }); return this; };
为元素添加trigger方法
Element.prototype.trigger = function(type, data) { var event = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents"); event.initEvent(type, true, true); event.data = data || {}; event.eventName = type; event.target = this; this.dispatchEvent(event); return this; }; NodeList.prototype.trigger = function(event) { []["forEach"].call(this, function(el) { el["trigger"](event); }); return this; };
转义html标签
function HtmlEncode(text) { return text .replace(/&/g, "&") .replace(/\"/g, '"') .replace(//g, ">"); }
HTML标签转义
// HTML 标签转义 // @param {Array.} templateData 字符串类型的tokens // @param {...} ..vals 表达式占位符的运算结果tokens // function SaferHTML(templateData) { var s = templateData[0]; for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { var arg = String(arguments[i]); // Escape special characters in the substitution. s += arg .replace(/&/g, "&") .replace(//g, ">"); // Don't escape special characters in the template. s += templateData[i]; } return s; } // 调用 var html = SaferHTML` 这是关于字符串模板的介绍
`;
跨浏览器绑定事件
function addEventSamp(obj, evt, fn) { if (!oTarget) { return; } if (obj.addEventListener) { obj.addEventListener(evt, fn, false); } else if (obj.attachEvent) { obj.attachEvent("on" + evt, fn); } else { oTarget["on" + sEvtType] = fn; } }
加入收藏夹
function addFavorite(sURL, sTitle) { try { window.external.addFavorite(sURL, sTitle); } catch (e) { try { window.sidebar.addPanel(sTitle, sURL, ""); } catch (e) { alert("加入收藏失败,请使用Ctrl+D进行添加"); } } }
提取页面代码中所有网址
var aa = document.documentElement.outerHTML .match( /(url\(|src=|href=)[\"\']*([^\"\'\(\)\<\>\[\] ]+)[\"\'\)]*|(http:\/\/[\w\-\.]+[^\"\'\(\)\<\>\[\] ]+)/gi ) .join("\r\n") .replace(/^(src=|href=|url\()[\"\']*|[\"\'\>\) ]*$/gim, ""); alert(aa);
动态加载脚本文件
function appendscript(src, text, reload, charset) { var id = hash(src + text); if (!reload && in_array(id, evalscripts)) return; if (reload && $(id)) { $(id).parentNode.removeChild($(id)); } evalscripts.push(id); var scriptNode = document.createElement("script"); scriptNode.type = "text/javascript"; scriptNode.id = id; scriptNode.charset = charset ? charset : BROWSER.firefox ? document.characterSet : document.charset; try { if (src) { scriptNode.src = src; scriptNode.onloadDone = false; scriptNode.onload = function() { scriptNode.onloadDone = true; JSLOADED[src] = 1; }; scriptNode.onreadystatechange = function() { if ( (scriptNode.readyState == "loaded" || scriptNode.readyState == "complete") && !scriptNode.onloadDone ) { scriptNode.onloadDone = true; JSLOADED[src] = 1; } }; } else if (text) { scriptNode.text = text; } document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(scriptNode); } catch (e) {} }
返回顶部的通用方法
function backTop(btnId) { var btn = document.getElementById(btnId); var d = document.documentElement; var b = document.body; window.onscroll = set; btn.style.display = "none"; btn.onclick = function() { btn.style.display = "none"; window.onscroll = null; this.timer = setInterval(function() { d.scrollTop -= Math.ceil((d.scrollTop + b.scrollTop) * 0.1); b.scrollTop -= Math.ceil((d.scrollTop + b.scrollTop) * 0.1); if (d.scrollTop + b.scrollTop == 0) clearInterval(btn.timer, (window.onscroll = set)); }, 10); }; function set() { btn.style.display = d.scrollTop + b.scrollTop > 100 ? "block" : "none"; } } backTop("goTop");
实现base64解码
function base64_decode(data) { var b64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/="; var o1, o2, o3, h2, h3, h4, h5, bits, i = 0, ac = 0, dec = "", tmp_arr = []; if (!data) { return data; } data += ""; do { h2 = b64.indexOf(data.charAt(i++)); h3 = b64.indexOf(data.charAt(i++)); h4 = b64.indexOf(data.charAt(i++)); h5 = b64.indexOf(data.charAt(i++)); bits = (h2 << 18) | (h3 << 12) | (h4 << 6) | h5; o1 = (bits >> 16) & 0xff; o2 = (bits >> 8) & 0xff; o3 = bits & 0xff; if (h4 == 64) { tmp_arr[ac++] = String.fromCharCode(o1); } else if (h5 == 64) { tmp_arr[ac++] = String.fromCharCode(o1, o2); } else { tmp_arr[ac++] = String.fromCharCode(o1, o2, o3); } } while (i < data.length); dec = tmp_arr.join(""); dec = utf8_decode(dec); return dec; }
确认是否是键盘有效输入值
function checkKey(iKey) { if (iKey == 32 || iKey == 229) { return true; } /*空格和异常*/ if (iKey > 47 && iKey < 58) { return true; } /*数字*/ if (iKey > 64 && iKey < 91) { return true; } /*字母*/ if (iKey > 95 && iKey < 108) { return true; } /*数字键盘1*/ if (iKey > 108 && iKey < 112) { return true; } /*数字键盘2*/ if (iKey > 185 && iKey < 193) { return true; } /*符号1*/ if (iKey > 218 && iKey < 223) { return true; } /*符号2*/ return false; }
全角半角转换
//iCase: 0全到半,1半到全,其他不转化 function chgCase(sStr, iCase) { if ( typeof sStr != "string" || sStr.length <= 0 || !(iCase === 0 || iCase == 1) ) { return sStr; } var i, oRs = [], iCode; if (iCase) { /*半->全*/ for (i = 0; i < sStr.length; i += 1) { iCode = sStr.charCodeAt(i); if (iCode == 32) { iCode = 12288; } else if (iCode < 127) { iCode += 65248; } oRs.push(String.fromCharCode(iCode)); } } else { /*全->半*/ for (i = 0; i < sStr.length; i += 1) { iCode = sStr.charCodeAt(i); if (iCode == 12288) { iCode = 32; } else if (iCode > 65280 && iCode < 65375) { iCode -= 65248; } oRs.push(String.fromCharCode(iCode)); } } return oRs.join(""); }
版本对比
function compareVersion(v1, v2) { v1 = v1.split("."); v2 = v2.split("."); var len = Math.max(v1.length, v2.length); while (v1.length < len) { v1.push("0"); } while (v2.length < len) { v2.push("0"); } for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) { var num1 = parseInt(v1[i]); var num2 = parseInt(v2[i]); if (num1 > num2) { return 1; } else if (num1 < num2) { return -1; } } return 0; }
压缩CSS样式代码
function compressCss(s) { //压缩代码 s = s.replace(/\/\*(.|\n)*?\*\//g, ""); //删除注释 s = s.replace(/\s*([\{\}\:\;\,])\s*/g, "$1"); s = s.replace(/\,[\s\.\#\d]*\{/g, "{"); //容错处理 s = s.replace(/;\s*;/g, ";"); //清除连续分号 s = s.match(/^\s*(\S+(\s+\S+)*)\s*$/); //去掉首尾空白 return s == null ? "" : s[1]; }
获取当前路径
var currentPageUrl = ""; if (typeof this.href === "undefined") { currentPageUrl = document.location.toString().toLowerCase(); } else { currentPageUrl = this.href.toString().toLowerCase(); }
字符串长度截取
function cutstr(str, len) { var temp, icount = 0, patrn = /[^\x00-\xff]/, strre = ""; for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) { if (icount < len - 1) { temp = str.substr(i, 1); if (patrn.exec(temp) == null) { icount = icount + 1 } else { icount = icount + 2 } strre += temp } else { break; } } return strre + "..." }
时间日期格式转换
Date.prototype.format = function(formatStr) { var str = formatStr; var Week = ["日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六"]; str = str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/, this.getFullYear()); str = str.replace( /yy|YY/, this.getYear() % 100 > 9 ? (this.getYear() % 100).toString() : "0" + (this.getYear() % 100) ); str = str.replace( /MM/, this.getMonth() + 1 > 9 ? (this.getMonth() + 1).toString() : "0" + (this.getMonth() + 1) ); str = str.replace(/M/g, this.getMonth() + 1); str = str.replace(/w|W/g, Week[this.getDay()]); str = str.replace( /dd|DD/, this.getDate() > 9 ? this.getDate().toString() : "0" + this.getDate() ); str = str.replace(/d|D/g, this.getDate()); str = str.replace( /hh|HH/, this.getHours() > 9 ? this.getHours().toString() : "0" + this.getHours() ); str = str.replace(/h|H/g, this.getHours()); str = str.replace( /mm/, this.getMinutes() > 9 ? this.getMinutes().toString() : "0" + this.getMinutes() ); str = str.replace(/m/g, this.getMinutes()); str = str.replace( /ss|SS/, this.getSeconds() > 9 ? this.getSeconds().toString() : "0" + this.getSeconds() ); str = str.replace(/s|S/g, this.getSeconds()); return str; }; // 或 Date.prototype.format = function(format) { var o = { "M+": this.getMonth() + 1, //month "d+": this.getDate(), //day "h+": this.getHours(), //hour "m+": this.getMinutes(), //minute "s+": this.getSeconds(), //second "q+": Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //quarter S: this.getMilliseconds() //millisecond }; if (/(y+)/.test(format)) format = format.replace( RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length) ); for (var k in o) { if (new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(format)) format = format.replace( RegExp.$1, RegExp.$1.length == 1 ? o[k] : ("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length) ); } return format; }; alert(new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
跨浏览器删除事件
function delEvt(obj, evt, fn) { if (!obj) { return; } if (obj.addEventListener) { obj.addEventListener(evt, fn, false); } else if (oTarget.attachEvent) { obj.attachEvent("on" + evt, fn); } else { obj["on" + evt] = fn; } }
判断是否以某个字符串结束
String.prototype.endWith = function(s) { var d = this.length - s.length; return d >= 0 && this.lastIndexOf(s) == d; };
返回脚本内容
function evalscript(s) { if (s.indexOf("